On September 21, 2005, the Carnegie Endowment hosted a meeting titled "Russia as Chairman of the G-8." Anders Aslund, Director of the Carnegie Russian and Eurasian Program, Rose Gottemoeller, Carnegie Senior Associate, and Michael McFaul, Carnegie Senior Associate, gave presentations. Vice President for Studies George Perkovich moderated the discussion.
In my travels to roughly fifty countries, I have been thrown out of only one—Uzbekistan—just a few months after its emergence as an independent state under its first and only president, Islam Karimov. My crime: meeting with human rights activists.
Early hopes for a democratic transition in Central Asia after the fall of the Soviet Union were dashed, but new hope was raised as the global community re-engaged with Central Asia in the wake of 9/11. Martha Brill Olcott explains how the region squandered its "second chance," and what might happen next.
The transition from a command to a market economy has not been easy for Azerbaijan, which returned to its 1990 level of economic development just this year. In moving forward the country must take particular care to avoid the Dutch Disease, that is, the overdevelopment of resource-exporting industries and the neglect of the rest of the economy.
On Monday, July 18, 2005, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace hosted Dr. Alikhan Baimenov, leader of the AK ZHOL Democratic Party of Kazakhstan, and Dr. Asim Mollazade, M.D., leader of the Democratic Reform Party of Azerbaijan, to discuss their experience with reform in their respective countries. Carnegie Endowment Senior Associate Martha Brill Olcott moderated the session.
Today’s nuclear threats come not only from these massive arsenals, but also from the newest and smallest contributors to "nuclear numbers." The emergence of new nuclear states could set off a "cascade of proliferation" and increase the likelihood of terrorists obtaining nuclear capability.














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