Democracy and Governance

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    • Event

    Pakistan in Transition

    On October 31, 2006, the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace hosted Ms. Asma Jehangir, Chairperson of the Human Rights Commission of Pakistan. Speaking on “Pakistan in Transition,” Ms. Jehangir presented her views on the political climate in the country.

    • Book

    Confronting the Weakest Link: Aiding Political Parties in New Democracies

    Political parties are the weakest link in many democratic transitions around the world—frequently beset with persistent problems of self-interest, corruption, ideological incoherence, and narrow electoralism. Thomas Carothers draws on extensive field research to diagnose deficiencies in party aid, assess its overall impact, and offer practical ideas for doing better.

    • Op-Ed

    Democratic Reforms Missing from Egypt’s Political Debate

    • Liam Stack
    • October 23, 2006
    • The Daily Star Egypt

    • Event

    Disengaging the Military from Politics in Pakistan

    On October 17th, 2006, the Carnegie Endowment hosted Lt. Gen. Asad Durrani, the former Director-General of Pakistan military’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) Bureau. Lt. Gen. Durrani spoke on “Disengaging Military from Politics in Pakistan,” commenting on the phenomenon of military takeovers and suggesting how Pakistan’s military could be disengaged from the political sphere.

    • Op-Ed

    Neo-McCain

    If you believe that the war in Iraq has been an unmitigated disaster, then you are likely disturbed by McCain's early and continuing support for it. At the same time, he has shown an admirable willingness to reevalute his views when events have proved them wrong. The question, then, comes down to this: Is John McCain capable of changing his mind about a subject very close to his heart--again?

    • Op-Ed

    Support Freedom in the Arab World

    • Amr Hamzawy, Radwan Masmoudi
    • October 11, 2006
    • Washington Post

    An open letter to President Bush signed by 103 Arab and Muslim intellectuals and activists called on America to reaffirm its commitment to sustained democratic reform in the Arab world. Freedom and democracy are the only ways to build a world where violence is replaced by peaceful public debate and political participation, and despair is replaced by hope, tolerance and dignity.

    • Event

    Managing Reform in Arab Countries

    The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, in partnership with Wilton Park, held a conference October 6-8, 2006 on the challenges of top-down, managed reform efforts in Arab countries. Discussion focused on how reformers within or close to ruling establishments view prospects for reform inside their countries as well as the impact of pressure for change coming from outside.

    • Event

    After a Bloody Summer: What’s New in the Middle East?

    The Lebanon war was a war without winners. Trends indicate that if anything, the changes that are taking place are going in the wrong direction. This was a conflict where none of the participants achieved their objectives. The Carnegie Endowment, in cooperation with the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, hosted Marina Ottoway, Volker Perthes, and Amr Hamzawy to discuss implications of the Lebanon War.

    • Paper

    Morocco: From Top-down Reform to Democratic Transition?

    Political reform in the Arab world is a top priority in U.S. foreign policy and Morocco is often held up as an example of a country successfully moving toward democracy under the guidance of an enlightened monarch. The threat to a democratic transition lead by the Islamist PJD Party is not that it is too radical, but that it may be co-opted by the monarch.

    • Paper

    Pakistan-Afghanistan Relations in the Post-9/11 Era

    Taliban insurgents and their Al Qaeda allies, once thought defeated in Afghanistan, are regaining strength. Frederic Grare examines the evolution of the situation in Afghanistan and takes a look at Afghanistan through Pakistan's eyes. In addition, Grare provides policy recommendations for regional relations in a post-U.S. Afghanistan.

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Carnegie Experts on
Democracy and Governance

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    Bader Al-Saif
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    Bader Mousa Al-Saif is a nonresident fellow at the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut, where his research focuses on the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula.
  • expert thumbnail - Axyonova
    Vera Axyonova
    EASI-Hurford Next Generation Fellow
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  • expert thumbnail - Baer
    Dan Baer
    Senior Fellow
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    Dan Baer is a senior fellow in the Europe program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
  • expert thumbnail - Balfour
    Rosa Balfour
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  • expert thumbnail - Bellows
    Abigail Bellows
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    Abigail Bellows is a nonresident scholar in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
  • expert thumbnail - Brechenmacher
    Saskia Brechenmacher
    Fellow
    Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program
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  • expert thumbnail - Brown
    Frances Z. Brown
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  • expert thumbnail - Brown
    Nathan J. Brown
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  • expert thumbnail - Carothers
    Thomas Carothers
    Harvey V. Fineberg Chair for Democracy Studies
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  • expert thumbnail - Dunne
    Michele Dunne
    Director and Senior Fellow
    Middle East Program
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  • expert thumbnail - Feldstein
    Steven Feldstein
    Senior Fellow
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    Steven Feldstein is a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program, where he focuses on issues of democracy, technology, human rights, U.S. foreign policy, conflict trends, and Africa.
  • expert thumbnail - Gokhale
    Vijay Gokhale
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  • expert thumbnail - Hamzawy
    Amr Hamzawy
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  • expert thumbnail - Hassan
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  • expert thumbnail - Hellyer
    H. A. Hellyer
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    Middle East Program
    Dr. H.A. Hellyer is a senior associate fellow and scholar at the Royal United Services Institute in London and a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. His research focuses on politics, international relations, security, and religion in the West and the Arab world.
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    Peter Kellner
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  • expert thumbnail - Kleinfeld
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  • expert thumbnail - Linfield
    David Linfield
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    Senior Fellow
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    Andrew Miller
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    Andrew Miller is a nonresident scholar in Carnegie’s Middle East Program.
  • expert thumbnail - Movchan
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    Carnegie Moscow Center
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  • expert thumbnail - Muasher
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  • expert thumbnail - O’Donohue
    Andrew O’Donohue
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    Andrew O’Donohue is a nonresident research assistant in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program, where his research focuses on political polarization and challenges facing democratic governance.
  • expert thumbnail - Ohanyan
    Anna Ohanyan
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    Russia and Eurasia Program
    Anna Ohanyan is a nonresident senior scholar in the Russia and Eurasia Program.
  • expert thumbnail - Page
    Matthew T. Page
    Nonresident Scholar
    Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program
    Matthew T. Page is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
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    Ashley Quarcoo
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    Ashley Quarcoo is an international development practitioner and senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
  • expert thumbnail - Sasse
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    Yezid Sayigh
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  • expert thumbnail - Slater
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  • expert thumbnail - Staniland
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    South Asia Program
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    Milan Vaishnav
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    South Asia Program
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  • expert thumbnail - Yahya
    Maha Yahya
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    Yahya is director of the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, where her research focuses on citizenship, pluralism, and social justice in the aftermath of the Arab uprisings.
  • expert thumbnail - Yerkes
    Sarah Yerkes
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  • expert thumbnail - Yovanovitch
    Marie Yovanovitch
    Senior Fellow
    Russia and Eurasia Program
    Marie Yovanovitch is a senior fellow in the Russia and Eurasia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

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