Foreign Policy

Analysis

    • Op-Ed

    Robert Kagan: Why Should Democracy Be Shy?

    Robert Kagan believes a war is coming. Not necessarily one with guns and bombs, but his new book argues that a fundamental global divide is emerging between liberal democracies and autocratic governments—namely Russia and China. He and presidential hopeful John McCain call for a League of Democracies, which the Republican candidate has pledged to pursue if he wins the November election. NEWSWEEK's Christopher Werth spoke with Kagan about the ascendancy of great-power competition.

    • Op-Ed

    Neocon Nation: Neoconservatism, c. 1776

    The conventional wisdom today is that a small group of neoconservatives seized the occasion of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001 to steer the nation into a war that would never have been fought otherwise. There is another and arguably simpler interpretation: that after September 11, 2001, American fears were elevated and their tolerance for potential threats lowered.

    • Article

    Hope in the Levant

    The simultaneous announcement of an agreement between government and opposition in Lebanon and of the start of indirect talks between Israel and Syria in Turkey might be the best news to come out of that troubled region for a long time. While the United States favored neither position, these two developments may have a positive influence on the region.

    • Op-Ed

    An Unwanted League

    Washington insiders are calling for the establishment of a League of Democracies to tackle the world's problems. But the last thing people in other countries are looking for from the next administration is a high-profile initiative tying democracy promotion to the global U.S. security agenda.

    • Op-Ed

    Siloviki Offer Eyes and Ears

    When Vladimir Putin became acting president in January 2000, he appointed his trusted colleagues as presidential envoys, including many from the Federal Security Service. After his inauguration in May of that year, Putin announced federal reforms that included the appointments of presidential envoys consisting largely of military officials. Now there have been a few, insignificant changes among the president's "eyes and ears" in the federal districts. The presidential envoys, who hold equal status with the deputy prime ministers, are a continuation of Putin's policy of "divide and conquer" -- this time applied to the regions.

    • Syrian/Israeli Peace Talks and Political Deal in Lebanon: Teleconference with Carnegie Experts

      With recent news of a political agreement for Lebanon and Syrian-Israeli peace talks, Carnegie Middle East experts Marina Ottaway and Paul Salem provide a briefing on the latest developments in the region.

      • Testimony

      China's Space Capabilities and Their Impact on U.S. National Security

      • Ashley J. Tellis
      • May 20, 2008
      • Testimony before the U.S.-China Economic and Security Review Commission

      China’s current military space program is oriented towards exploiting space to the advantage of its conventional military operations, denying space to superior adversaries, and preparing for struggles over space control by integrating space into its own military operations and, as required, developing its own space-related deterrent and warfighting capabilities.

      • Lebanon and the Middle East Peace Process: Teleconference with Carnegie Experts

        Carnegie Middle East experts provide a briefing on the situation in Lebanon and the Middle East Peace Process.

        • Op-Ed

        The Case for a League of Democracies

        Russia is asserting its petro power, Chinese nationalism grows in response to criticism on Tibet, the dictators of Burma resist international aid, the crisis in Darfur is still raging, Iran continues to pursue a nuclear regime, and Robert Mugabe still clings violently to power in Zimbabwe. The world needs a league or concert of democratic nations.

        • Op-Ed

        Russia's foreign policy: self-affirmation, or a tool for modernization?

        The vision is grand, the reality less so. Russia's foreign policy has been merely assertive and reactive up till now. Will the new President manage something more constructive?

      Carnegie Experts on
      Foreign Policy

      • expert thumbnail - Adebahr
        Cornelius Adebahr
        Nonresident Fellow
        Carnegie Europe
        Adebahr is a nonresident fellow at Carnegie Europe. His research focuses on foreign and security policy, in particular regarding Iran and the Persian Gulf, on European and transatlantic affairs, and on citizens’ engagement.
      • expert thumbnail - Al-Saif
        Bader Al-Saif
        Nonresident Fellow
        Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
        Bader Mousa Al-Saif is a nonresident fellow at the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut, where his research focuses on the Gulf and Arabian Peninsula.
      • expert thumbnail - Arbatov
        Alexey Arbatov
        Alexey Arbatov is the head of the Center for International Security at the Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations.
      • expert thumbnail - Axyonova
        Vera Axyonova
        EASI-Hurford Next Generation Fellow
        Vera Axyonova is an EASI-Hurford Next Generation fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Baer
        Dan Baer
        Senior Fellow
        Europe Program
        Dan Baer is a senior fellow in the Europe program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Balfour
        Rosa Balfour
        Director
        Carnegie Europe
        Rosa Balfour is director of Carnegie Europe. Her fields of expertise include European politics, institutions, and foreign and security policy.
      • expert thumbnail - Bateman
        Jon Bateman
        Fellow
        Cyber Policy Initiative
        Jon Bateman is a fellow in the Cyber Policy Initiative of the Technology and International Affairs Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Baunov
        Alexander Baunov
        Senior Fellow
        Editor in Chief of Carnegie.ru
        Carnegie Moscow Center
        Baunov is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Moscow Center and editor in chief of Carnegie.ru.
      • expert thumbnail - Bellows
        Abigail Bellows
        Nonresident Scholar
        Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program
        Abigail Bellows is a nonresident scholar in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
      • expert thumbnail - Blanc
        Jarrett Blanc
        Senior Fellow
        Geoeconomics and Strategy Program
        Jarrett Blanc is a senior fellow in the Geoeconomics and Strategy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • Elena Bogatyreva
        Program Coordinator
        Foreign and Security Policy
        Carnegie Moscow Center
      • expert thumbnail - Botto
        Kathryn Botto
        Senior Research Analyst
        Asia Program
        Kathryn Botto is a senior research analyst in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Her research focuses on Asian security issues, with particular emphasis on the Korean Peninsula and U.S. defense policy towards East Asia.
      • expert thumbnail - Bradford
        Anu Bradford
        Nonresident Scholar
        Europe Program
        Anu Bradford is a nonresident scholar in the Europe Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Brattberg
        Erik Brattberg
        Director
        Europe Program
        Fellow
        Erik Brattberg is director of the Europe Program and a fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington. He is an expert on European politics and security and transatlantic relations.
      • expert thumbnail - Brose
        Christian Brose
        Christian Brose is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and head of strategy at Anduril Industries.
      • expert thumbnail - Brown
        Frances Z. Brown
        Senior Fellow
        Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program
        Dr. Frances Z. Brown is a senior fellow with Carnegie’s Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program, who previously worked at the White House, USAID, and in non-governmental organizations. She writes on conflict, governance, and U.S. foreign policy.
      • expert thumbnail - Brown
        Nathan J. Brown
        Nonresident Senior Fellow
        Middle East Program
        Brown, a professor of political science and international affairs at George Washington University, is a distinguished scholar and author of six well-received books on Arab politics.
      • expert thumbnail - Carothers
        Thomas Carothers
        Harvey V. Fineberg Chair for Democracy Studies
        Senior Vice President for Studies
        Thomas Carothers is senior vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. He is a leading authority on international support for democracy, human rights, governance, the rule of law, and civil society.
      • expert thumbnail - Carragher
        Allison Carragher
        Visiting Scholar
        Carnegie Europe
        Allison Carragher is a visiting scholar at Carnegie Europe, where she specializes in economic engagement in the Western Balkans and countries of the former Yugoslavia.
      • expert thumbnail - Chaudhuri
        Rudra Chaudhuri
        Director
        Carnegie India
        Rudra Chaudhuri is the director of Carnegie India. His primary research interests include the diplomatic history of South Asia and contemporary security issues.
      • expert thumbnail - Qi
        Chen Qi
        Resident Scholar
        Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy
        Chen Qi is an expert on U.S.-China relations, global governance, and China’s foreign policy. Chen runs the Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy’s U.S.-China Track II dialogue.
      • expert thumbnail - Crocker
        Ryan Crocker
        Nonresident Senior Fellow
        Geoeconomics and Strategy Program
        Ryan Crocker is a nonresident senior fellow in the Geoeconomics and Strategy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - de Waal
        Thomas de Waal
        Senior Fellow
        Carnegie Europe
        De Waal is a senior fellow with Carnegie Europe, specializing in Eastern Europe and the Caucasus region.
      • expert thumbnail - Dempsey
        Judy Dempsey
        Nonresident Senior Fellow
        Carnegie Europe
        Editor in chief
        Strategic Europe
        Dempsey is a nonresident senior fellow at Carnegie Europe and editor in chief of Strategic Europe.
      • expert thumbnail - DiMaggio
        Suzanne DiMaggio
        Senior Fellow
        Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
        Suzanne DiMaggio is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where she focuses on U.S. foreign policy toward the Middle East and Asia, especially Iran and North Korea.
      • expert thumbnail - Dunne
        Michele Dunne
        Director and Senior Fellow
        Middle East Program
        Dunne is an expert on political and economic change in Arab countries, particularly Egypt, as well as U.S. policy in the Middle East.
      • expert thumbnail - Dvorkin
        Vladimir Dvorkin
        Major General Dvorkin (retired) is a chief researcher at the Center for International Security at the Institute of World Economy and International Relations.
      • expert thumbnail - Engel
        Rozlyn C. Engel
        Nonresident Scholar
        Geoeconomics and Strategy Program
        Rozlyn C. Engel is a nonresident scholar in the Geoeconomics and Strategy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where she focuses on global macroeconomic risks, U.S. economic policy (foreign and domestic), and questions facing the economic intelligence community.
      • expert thumbnail - Farouk
        Yasmine Farouk
        Visiting Fellow
        Middle East Program
        Yasmine Farouk is a visiting fellow in the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Feigenbaum
        Evan A. Feigenbaum
        Vice President for Studies
        Evan A. Feigenbaum is vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where he oversees research in Washington, Beijing and New Delhi on a dynamic region encompassing both East Asia and South Asia.
      • expert thumbnail - Feldstein
        Steven Feldstein
        Senior Fellow
        Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program
        Steven Feldstein is a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program, where he focuses on issues of democracy, technology, human rights, U.S. foreign policy, conflict trends, and Africa.
      • expert thumbnail - Gabuev
        Alexander Gabuev
        Senior Fellow and Chair
        Russia in the Asia-Pacific Program
        Carnegie Moscow Center
        Gabuev is a senior fellow and the chair of the Russia in the Asia-Pacific Program at the Carnegie Moscow Center.
      • expert thumbnail - Ghattas
        Kim Ghattas
        Nonresident Senior Fellow
        Kim Ghattas is a nonresident senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Godement
        François Godement
        Nonresident Senior Fellow
        Asia Program
        Godement, an expert on Chinese and East Asian strategic and international affairs, is a nonresident senior fellow in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Gokhale
        Vijay Gokhale
        Nonresident Senior Fellow
        Carnegie India
        Mr. Vijay Gokhale is a nonresident senior fellow at Carnegie India and the former foreign secretary of India.
      • expert thumbnail - Gottemoeller
        Rose Gottemoeller
        Nonresident Senior Fellow
        Nuclear Policy Program
        Rose Gottemoeller is a nonresident senior fellow in Carnegie’s Nuclear Policy Program. She also serves as the Frank E. and Arthur W. Payne Distinguished Lecturer at Stanford University’s Freeman Spogli Institute for International Studies and is a research fellow at the Hoover Institution.
      • expert thumbnail - Haenle
        Paul Haenle
        Maurice R. Greenberg Director’s Chair
        Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy
        Paul Haenle holds the Maurice R. Greenberg Director’s Chair at the Carnegie–Tsinghua Center based at Tsinghua University in Beijing, China. Haenle served as the director for China, Taiwan, and Mongolia Affairs on the National Security Council staffs of former presidents George W. Bush and Barack Obama prior to joining Carnegie.
      • expert thumbnail - Hamzawy
        Amr Hamzawy
        Nonresident Senior Fellow
        Middle East Program
        Amr Hamzawy studied political science and developmental studies in Cairo, The Hague, and Berlin.
      • expert thumbnail - Hassan
        Zaha Hassan
        Visiting Fellow
        Middle East Program
        Zaha Hassan is a human rights lawyer and visiting fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Hill
        Christopher Hill
        Nonresident Senior Fellow
        Asia Program
        Ambassador Christopher Robert Hill is currently chief global advisor at the University of Denver Global Engagement. He is a former career diplomat, a four-time ambassador, nominated by three presidents, whose last post was as ambassador to Iraq.
      • expert thumbnail - Hollis
        Duncan B. Hollis
        Nonresident Scholar
        Cyber Policy Initiative
        Duncan B. Hollis is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and the James E. Beasley professor of law at Temple Law School, where he also serves as the associate dean for academic affairs.
      • expert thumbnail - Hooper
        Charles Hooper
        Nonresident Scholar
        Asia Program
        Charles Hooper is a nonresident scholar in the Asia Program.
      • expert thumbnail - Kellner
        Peter Kellner
        Visiting Scholar
        Carnegie Europe
        Kellner is a visiting scholar at Carnegie Europe, where his research focuses on Brexit, populism, and electoral democracy.
      • expert thumbnail - Kerry
        John Kerry
        Visiting Distinguished Statesman
        John Kerry is a visiting distinguished statesman at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where he will focus on conflict resolution and global environmental challenges.
      • expert thumbnail - Kleinfeld
        Rachel Kleinfeld
        Senior Fellow
        Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program
        Kleinfeld is a senior fellow in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program. She was the founding CEO of the Truman National Security Project.
      • expert thumbnail - Kolesnikov
        Andrei Kolesnikov
        Senior Fellow and Chair
        Russian Domestic Politics and Political Institutions Program
        Carnegie Moscow Center
        Kolesnikov is a senior fellow and the chair of the Russian Domestic Politics and Political Institutions Program at the Carnegie Moscow Center.
      • expert thumbnail - Kozhanov
        Nikolay Kozhanov
        Former nonresident scholar
        Foreign and Security Policy Program
        Moscow Center
        Kozhanov is a former nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Moscow Center and a contributing expert to the Moscow-based Institute of the Middle East.
      • expert thumbnail - Kühn
        Ulrich Kühn
        Nonresident Scholar
        Nuclear Policy Program
        Ulrich Kühn is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and the head of the arms control and emerging technologies program at the Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy at the University of Hamburg.
      • expert thumbnail - Lee
        Chung Min Lee
        Senior Fellow
        Asia Program
        Chung Min Lee is a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Asia Program. He is an expert on Korean and Northeast Asian security, defense, intelligence, and crisis management.
      • expert thumbnail - Lehne
        Stefan Lehne
        Visiting Scholar
        Carnegie Europe
        Lehne is a visiting scholar at Carnegie Europe in Brussels, where his research focuses on the post–Lisbon Treaty development of the European Union’s foreign policy, with a specific focus on relations between the EU and member states.
      • expert thumbnail - Linfield
        David Linfield
        Visiting Scholar
        Middle East Program
        David Linfield is a visiting scholar in Carnegie’s Middle East Program, where he specializes in how socioeconomic inequality is reshaping political alliances and driving new pressure for change.
      • expert thumbnail - Lucas Magnuson
        Laura Lucas Magnuson
        Vice President for Communications and Strategy
        Laura Lucas Magnuson is the vice president for communications and strategy at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Jinghua
        Lyu Jinghua
        Visiting Scholar
        Cyber Policy Initiative
        Lyu Jinghua is a visiting scholar with Carnegie’s Cyber Policy Initiative. Her research focuses primarily on cybersecurity and China-U.S. defense relations.
      • expert thumbnail - Mathews
        Jessica Tuchman Mathews
        Distinguished Fellow
        Mathews is a distinguished fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. She served as Carnegie’s president for 18 years.
      • expert thumbnail - Maurer
        Tim Maurer
        Director
        Cyber Policy Initiative
        Senior Fellow
        Technology and International Affairs Program
        Dr. Tim Maurer is director of the Cyber Policy Initiative and a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - McDonough
        Denis McDonough
        Nonresident Scholar
        Technology and International Affairs Program
        Denis McDonough is a nonresident scholar in Carnegie’s Technology and International Affairs Program.
      • expert thumbnail - McGurk
        Brett McGurk
        Nonresident Senior Fellow
        Middle East Program
        Brett McGurk is a nonresident senior fellow in the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Medeiros
        Evan S. Medeiros
        Nonresident Senior Fellow
        Asia Program
        Evan S. Medeiros is a nonresident senior fellow in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Meghji
        Sultan Meghji
        Nonresident Scholar
        Cyber Policy Initiative
        Sultan Meghji is a nonresident scholar in the Cyber Policy Initiative at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where his research focuses on the architecture of the global financial system and the impact of artificial intelligence and quantum computing.
      • expert thumbnail - Miller
        Aaron David Miller
        Senior Fellow
        Aaron David Miller is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, focusing on U.S. foreign policy.
      • expert thumbnail - Miller
        Andrew Miller
        Nonresident Scholar
        Middle East Program
        Andrew Miller is a nonresident scholar in Carnegie’s Middle East Program.
      • expert thumbnail - Movchan
        Andrey Movchan
        Nonresident Scholar
        Economic Policy Program
        Carnegie Moscow Center
        Movchan is a nonresident scholar in the Economic Policy Program at the Carnegie Moscow Center.
      • expert thumbnail - Muasher
        Marwan Muasher
        Vice President for Studies
        Muasher is vice president for studies at Carnegie, where he oversees research in Washington and Beirut on the Middle East.
      • expert thumbnail - Naím
        Moisés Naím
        Distinguished Fellow
        Moisés Naím is a distinguished fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, a best-selling author, and an internationally syndicated columnist.
      • expert thumbnail - Ohanyan
        Anna Ohanyan
        Nonresident Senior Scholar
        Russia and Eurasia Program
        Anna Ohanyan is a nonresident senior scholar in the Russia and Eurasia Program.
      • expert thumbnail - Paal
        Douglas H. Paal
        Nonresident Scholar
        Asia Program
        Paal previously served as vice chairman of JPMorgan Chase International and as unofficial U.S. representative to Taiwan as director of the American Institute in Taiwan.
      • expert thumbnail - Page
        Matthew T. Page
        Nonresident Scholar
        Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program
        Matthew T. Page is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Pal
        Deep Pal
        Visiting Fellow
        Asia Program
        Deep Pal is a visiting fellow in the Asia program at Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Pamment
        James Pamment
        Nonresident Scholar
        Technology and International Affairs Program
        James Pamment is a nonresident scholar in the Technology and International Affairs Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Panda
        Ankit Panda
        Stanton Senior Fellow
        Nuclear Policy Program
        Ankit Panda is the Stanton Senior Fellow in the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Xun
        Pang Xun
        Resident Scholar
        Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy
        Pang Xun is a resident scholar at the Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy, where she is part of the China and the Developing World Program.
      • expert thumbnail - Pascal
        Alexander Pascal
        Nonresident Scholar
        Technology and International Affairs Program
        Alex Pascal is a nonresident scholar in Carnegie’s Technology and International Affairs Program.
      • expert thumbnail - Pierini
        Marc Pierini
        Visiting Scholar
        Carnegie Europe
        Pierini is a visiting scholar at Carnegie Europe, where his research focuses on developments in the Middle East and Turkey from a European perspective.
      • Philip Remler
        Nonresident Scholar
        Russia and Eurasia Program
        Philip Remler is a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Reynolds
        Nathaniel Reynolds
        Nonresident Scholar
        Russia and Eurasia Program
        Nathaniel Reynolds is a nonresident scholar in the Russia and Eurasia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Ryu
        Rexon Y. Ryu
        Nonresident Senior Fellow
        Ryu is a nonresident senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where he leads an initiative focused on the intersection of diplomacy, technology, and innovation.
      • expert thumbnail - Sadjadpour
        Karim Sadjadpour
        Senior Fellow
        Middle East Program
        Karim Sadjadpour is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where he focuses on Iran and U.S. foreign policy toward the Middle East.
      • expert thumbnail - Samorukov
        Maxim Samorukov
        Fellow
        Deputy Editor of Carnegie.ru
        Carnegie Moscow Center
        Samorukov is a fellow at the Carnegie Moscow Center and deputy editor of Carnegie.ru.
      • expert thumbnail - Sasse
        Gwendolyn Sasse
        Nonresident Senior Fellow
        Carnegie Europe
        Sasse is a nonresident senior fellow at Carnegie Europe. Her research focuses on Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union, EU enlargement, and comparative democratization.
      • expert thumbnail - Sayigh
        Yezid Sayigh
        Senior Fellow
        Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
        Yezid Sayigh is a senior fellow at the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut, where he leads the program on Civil-Military Relations in Arab States (CMRAS). His work focuses on the comparative political and economic roles of Arab armed forces and nonstate actors, the impact of war on states and societies, and the politics of postconflict reconstruction and security sector transformation in Arab transitions, and authoritarian resurgence.
      • expert thumbnail - Schoff
        James L. Schoff
        Senior Fellow
        Asia Program
        Schoff is a senior fellow in the Carnegie Asia Program. His research focuses on U.S.-Japan relations and regional engagement, Japanese technology innovation, and regional trade and security dynamics.
      • expert thumbnail - Schwemlein
        James Schwemlein
        Nonresident Scholar
        South Asia Program
        James Schwemlein is a nonresident scholar in the South Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Zhiqin
        Shi Zhiqin
        Resident Scholar
        Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy
        An expert on European issues, Shi Zhiqin runs a program on China-EU Relations at the Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy.
      • expert thumbnail - Sokolsky
        Richard Sokolsky
        Nonresident Senior Fellow
        Russia and Eurasia Program
        Richard Sokolsky is a nonresident senior fellow in Carnegie’s Russia and Eurasia Program. His work focuses on U.S. policy toward Russia in the wake of the Ukraine crisis.
      • expert thumbnail - Staniland
        Paul Staniland
        Nonresident Scholar
        South Asia Program
        Paul Staniland is a nonresident scholar in the South Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Stronski
        Paul Stronski
        Senior Fellow
        Russia and Eurasia Program
        Paul Stronski is a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Russia and Eurasia Program, where his research focuses on the relationship between Russia and neighboring countries in Central Asia and the South Caucasus.
      • expert thumbnail - Sullivan
        Jake Sullivan
        Nonresident Senior Fellow
        Geoeconomics and Strategy Program
        Jake Sullivan is a nonresident senior fellow in Carnegie’s Geoeconomics and Strategy Program and also Magro Family Distinguished Fellow at Dartmouth College.
      • expert thumbnail - Xuefeng
        Sun Xuefeng
        Resident Scholar
        Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy
        Sun Xuefeng specializes in the rise of great powers and international relations theory. At Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy, he runs a program examining the international and regional implications of China’s rise.
      • expert thumbnail - Sushentsov
        Andrey Sushentsov
        EASI-Hurford Next Generation Fellow
        Andrey Sushentsov is an EASI-Hurford Next Generation fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace focused on Russian policy toward Ukraine and the future of Russian-Ukrainian interdependence.
      • expert thumbnail - Xiaoyang
        Tang Xiaoyang
        Deputy Director
        Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy
        Tang Xiaoyang is a resident scholar and the deputy director of the Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy and an associate professor in the Department of International Relations at Tsinghua University. His research interests include political philosophy, China’s modernization process, and China’s engagement in Africa.
      • expert thumbnail - Tellis
        Ashley J. Tellis
        Tata Chair for Strategic Affairs
        Ashley J. Tellis holds the Tata Chair for Strategic Affairs and is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, specializing in international security and U.S. foreign and defense policy with a special focus on Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
      • expert thumbnail - Trenin
        Dmitri Trenin
        Director
        Carnegie Moscow Center
        Trenin, director of the Carnegie Moscow Center, has been with the center since its inception. He also chairs the research council and the Foreign and Security Policy Program.
      • expert thumbnail - Ülgen
        Sinan Ülgen
        Visiting Scholar
        Carnegie Europe
        Ülgen is a visiting scholar at Carnegie Europe in Brussels, where his research focuses on Turkish foreign policy, nuclear policy, cyberpolicy, and transatlantic relations.
      • expert thumbnail - Vaddi
        Pranay Vaddi
        Fellow
        Nuclear Policy Program
        Pranay Vaddi is a fellow in the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Vaishnav
        Milan Vaishnav
        Director and Senior Fellow
        South Asia Program
        Vaishnav’s primary research focus is the political economy of India, and he examines issues such as corruption and governance, state capacity, distributive politics, and electoral behavior.
      • expert thumbnail - Vimont
        Pierre Vimont
        Senior Fellow
        Carnegie Europe
        Vimont is a senior fellow at Carnegie Europe. His research focuses on the European Neighborhood Policy, transatlantic relations, and French foreign policy.
      • Jodi Vittori
        Nonresident Scholar
        Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program
        Jodi Vittori is a nonresident scholar in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program. She is an expert on the linkages of corruption, state fragility, illicit finance, and U.S. national security.
      • expert thumbnail - Volpe
        Tristan Volpe
        Nonresident Fellow
        Nuclear Policy Program
        Tristan Volpe is a nonresident fellow at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and assistant professor of defense analysis at the Naval Postgraduate School.
      • expert thumbnail - Walles
        Jake Walles
        Nonresident Senior Fellow
        Middle East Program
        Jake Walles is a nonresident senior fellow in the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, where he focuses on Israeli-Palestinian issues, Tunisia, and counterterrorism.
      • expert thumbnail - Wehrey
        Frederic Wehrey
        Senior Fellow
        Middle East Program
        Frederic Wehrey is a senior fellow in the Middle East Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. His research deals with armed conflict, security sectors, and identity politics, with a focus on Libya, North Africa, and the Gulf.
      • expert thumbnail - Weiss
        Andrew S. Weiss
        James Family Chair
        Vice President for Studies
        Weiss is the James Family Chair and vice president for studies at the Carnegie Endowment, where he oversees research in Washington and Moscow on Russia and Eurasia.
      • expert thumbnail - West
        Tom West
        Nonresident Scholar
        South Asia Program
        Tom West is a nonresident scholar in the South Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and an associate vice president at the Cohen Group.
      • expert thumbnail - Xuetong
        Yan Xuetong
        President, Carnegie–Tsinghua Management Board
        Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy
        Yan Xuetong is one of China’s leading experts on China’s foreign policy, national security, and U.S.-China relations. At Tsinghua University, he is dean of the Institute of Modern International Relations.
      • expert thumbnail - Yerkes
        Sarah Yerkes
        Senior Fellow
        Middle East Program
        Sarah Yerkes is a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Middle East Program, where her research focuses on Tunisia’s political, economic, and security developments as well as state-society relations in the Middle East and North Africa.
      • expert thumbnail - Youngs
        Richard Youngs
        Senior Fellow
        Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program
        Richard Youngs is a senior fellow in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program, based at Carnegie Europe. He works on EU foreign policy and on issues of international democracy.
      • expert thumbnail - Yovanovitch
        Marie Yovanovitch
        Senior Fellow
        Russia and Eurasia Program
        Marie Yovanovitch is a senior fellow in the Russia and Eurasia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
      • expert thumbnail - Chuanjie
        Zhang Chuanjie
        Resident Scholar
        Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy
        Zhang Chuanjie’s expertise and program at the Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy examines the impact of Chinese public opinion on China’s foreign policy.
      • expert thumbnail - Lihua
        Zhang Lihua
        Resident Scholar
        Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy
        Zhang Lihua is a resident scholar at the Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy. She is also a professor at the Department of International Relations at Tsinghua University.
      • expert thumbnail - Kejin
        Zhao Kejin
        Resident Scholar
        Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy
        Zhao Kejin is an expert on China’s foreign policy and diplomacy. At the Carnegie-Tsinghua Center for Global Policy, he runs a program that examines the development of China’s public diplomacy.
      • expert thumbnail - Zhao
        Tong Zhao
        Senior Fellow
        Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy
        Tong Zhao is a senior fellow in Carnegie’s Nuclear Policy Program based at the Carnegie–Tsinghua Center for Global Policy.

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