• Research
  • About
  • Experts
Carnegie India logoCarnegie lettermark logo
Technology
{
  "authors": [
    "Albert Keidel"
  ],
  "type": "legacyinthemedia",
  "centerAffiliationAll": "dc",
  "centers": [
    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace"
  ],
  "collections": [],
  "englishNewsletterAll": "asia",
  "nonEnglishNewsletterAll": "",
  "primaryCenter": "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
  "programAffiliation": "AP",
  "programs": [
    "Asia"
  ],
  "projects": [],
  "regions": [
    "North America",
    "United States",
    "China"
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Economy"
  ]
}

Source: Getty

In The Media

The International Response to the Financial Credit Freeze

The United States is witnessing, at least temporarily, the collapse of effective liquidity for the complex financial instruments that have long been used to conduct transactions. But the real crisis is a Keynesian downward spiral, whereby declining consumption and declining investment reinforce each other.

Link Copied
By Dr. Albert Keidel
Published on Oct 9, 2008

Source: The Diane Rehm Show

With the global financial crisis continuing to accelerate, Albert Keidel joined a panel of experts on the Diane Rehm Show to discuss how the current situation arose and what can be done to move forward.  He argued that low interest rates are not as important as they are often made out to be.  When credit is frozen the way it is now, they may help banks borrow from the Federal Reserve, but they will not significantly change the rates at which banks lend to each other or influence who buys paper from the commercial market.  Keidel noted that the Fed is taking unprecedented steps to buy commercial paper on a very large scale.

The United States is witnessing, at least temporarily, the collapse of effective liquidity for the complex financial instruments that have long been used to underpin transactions.  For that reason, it is dubious to state that enough money has been injected into the credit market.  It is also misleading to look at current price/earnings ratios to assess what the true bottom of this crisis is.  The real potential crisis, he believes, is a Keynesian downward spiral, whereby declining consumption and declining investment reinforce each other. 

Keidel noted that China, Japan, and India are faring better than most economies amidst the current global turmoil.  It remains to be seen how smaller Asian economies will fare in the face of exchange rate pressures since they do not have strong mechanisms for handling capital flight. 

There are precedents for solving credit crises, but developed countries are not accustomed to having to resort to  using them.  The U.S. government needs to take over failing banks, fix them, and resell them.  The presidential candidates should not be stressing budgetary responsibility.  Keidel maintains that America will have to engage in major deficit spending, just as it has during every serious downturn. 
 

Click here to listen to Albert Keidel on the Diane Rehm Show. 

Dr. Albert Keidel
Former Senior Associate, China Program
Albert Keidel
EconomyNorth AmericaUnited StatesChina

Carnegie India does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

More Work from Carnegie India

  • Commentary
    The Impact of U.S. Sanctions and Tariffs on India’s Russian Oil Imports

    This piece examines India’s response to U.S. sanctions and tariffs, specifically assessing the immediate market consequences, such as alterations in import costs, and the broader strategic implications for India’s energy security and foreign policy orientation.

      Vrinda Sahai

  • Paper
    India-China Economic Ties: Determinants and Possibilities

    This paper examines the evolution of India-China economic ties from 2005 to 2025. It explores the impact of global events, bilateral political ties, and domestic policies on distinct spheres of the economic relationship.

      Santosh Pai

  • Commentary
    NISAR Soars While India-U.S. Tariff Tensions Simmer

    On July 30, 2025, the United States announced 25 percent tariffs on Indian goods. While diplomatic tensions simmered on the trade front, a cosmic calm prevailed at the Sriharikota launch range. Officials from NASA and ISRO were preparing to launch an engineering marvel into space—the NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar (NISAR), marking a significant milestone in the India-U.S. bilateral partnership.

      Tejas Bharadwaj

  • Article
    Hidden Tides: IUU Fishing and Regional Security Dynamics for India

    This article examines the scale and impact of Chinese IUU fishing operations globally and identifies the nature of the challenge posed by IUU fishing in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). It also investigates why existing maritime law and international frameworks have struggled to address this growing threat.

      Ajay Kumar, Charukeshi Bhatt

  • Commentary
    TRUST and Tariffs

    The India-U.S. relationship currently appears buffeted between three “Ts”—TRUST, Tariffs, and Trump.

      Arun K. Singh

Get more news and analysis from
Carnegie India
Carnegie India logo, white
Unit C-4, 5, 6, EdenparkShaheed Jeet Singh MargNew Delhi – 110016, IndiaPhone: 011-40078687
  • Research
  • About
  • Experts
  • Projects
  • Events
  • Contact
  • Careers
  • Privacy
  • For Media
Get more news and analysis from
Carnegie India
© 2026 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. All rights reserved.