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{
  "authors": [
    "Milan Vaishnav",
    "Madhav Khosla"
  ],
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  "centerAffiliationAll": "",
  "centers": [
    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace"
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  "primaryCenter": "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
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  "programs": [
    "South Asia"
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  "regions": [
    "South Asia",
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  "topics": [
    "Democracy"
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}
REQUIRED IMAGE

REQUIRED IMAGE

In The Media

The Three Faces of the Indian State

For more than seven decades, India’s Constitution has provided a framework for liberal democracy to flourish in one of the world’s most diverse societies. Legal changes and shifts in bureaucratic practices, however, have undermined the rule of law, equal citizenship, checks and balances, and democratic accountability.

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By Milan Vaishnav and Madhav Khosla
Published on Jan 13, 2021

Journal of Democracy

Authors

Milan Vaishnav
Director and Senior Fellow, South Asia Program
Milan Vaishnav
Madhav Khosla
DemocracySouth AsiaIndia

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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