Fair Winds and Following Seas: Maritime Security and Hedging in the South China Sea

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  "authors": [
    "Elina Noor",
    "Hunter Marston",
    "Bich Tran",
    "Richard Javad Heydarian"
  ],
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  "centers": [
    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace"
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  "collections": [
    "Dynamic Security Risks in Asia",
    "Southeast Asia’s Diverse Futures"
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  "primaryCenter": "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
  "programAffiliation": "",
  "programs": [
    "Asia"
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  "regions": [
    "East Asia",
    "China",
    "Southeast Asia"
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  "topics": [
    "Economy",
    "Security",
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Other

Fair Winds and Following Seas: Maritime Security and Hedging in the South China Sea

Southeast Asian countries have adopted an array of hedging tactics around the South China Sea to deepen engagement with China while bolstering their own domestic defense capabilities and simultaneously expanding security cooperation with a variety of external partners.

By Elina Noor, Hunter Marston, Bich Tran, Richard Javad Heydarian

Published on Aug 31, 2023

Blue Security: A Maritime Affairs Series

Economy Security Foreign Policy East Asia China Southeast Asia

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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