Reexamining Norms Diffusion: The EU, Democracy, and Rival Powers

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In The Media

Carnegie Europe

Reexamining Norms Diffusion: The EU, Democracy, and Rival Powers

For many years, analysis on European foreign policies has centered on the notion of EU norms being diffused outwards. This dynamic is now facing greater resistance around the world and within Europe, as the EU's external policies become more equivocal. A new conceptual framework is required.

By Richard Youngs

Published on Oct 11, 2021

Democratization

About the Author

Richard Youngs

Senior Fellow, Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program

Richard Youngs is a senior fellow in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program, based at Carnegie Europe. He works on EU foreign policy and on issues of international democracy.

Recent Work

Commentary
The EU Needs a Third Way in Iran
- Richard Youngs
Paper
European Democracy Support Annual Review 2025
- +6
  Richard Youngs, ed., Elena Viudes Egea, Zselyke Csaky, …

Foreign Policy Democracy Europe Western Europe Iran

Carnegie India does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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