Muhammad Faour
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"Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
"Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center"
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"Egypt"
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"topics": [
"Political Reform",
"Education"
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}Source: Getty
Education is Key to Avoiding Religious Tension in Egypt
Unless Cairo acts to promote tolerance and understanding of various religious identities to truly build a democratic, pluralistic society, sectarian conflict will continue to plague Egypt.
Source: National

A fundamental step in the right direction is the recent assertion of "basic freedoms" unveiled by Al Azhar, the highly respected religious authority among Sunni Muslims the world over.
About the Author
Former Senior Associate , Middle East Center
Faour was a senior associate at the Carnegie Middle East Center, where his research focused on education reform in Arab countries with an emphasis on citizenship education.
- Islam in Syrian Textbooks: Monolithic and NonpluralisticCommentary
- A Review of Citizenship Education in Arab NationsPaper
Muhammad Faour
Recent Work
Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.
More Work from Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
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The armed forces champion a form of capitalism that is generating revenue, but its reliance on rent faces diminishing returns, leaving the country with massive sunk costs and deferred returns, deepening dependency on external borrowing.
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There is a disturbing structural parallel between the old global energy economy and the new green transition.
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Cairo’s efforts send a message to the United States and the region that it still has a place at the diplomatic table.
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- Has Sisi Found a Competent Military Entrepreneur?Commentary
Mustaqbal Misr has expanded its portfolio with remarkable speed, but a lack of transparency remains.
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