Article
Carole Nakhle
{
"authors": [
"Carole Nakhle"
],
"type": "other",
"centerAffiliationAll": "dc",
"centers": [
"Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
"Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center"
],
"collections": [],
"englishNewsletterAll": "menaTransitions",
"nonEnglishNewsletterAll": "",
"primaryCenter": "Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center",
"programAffiliation": "MEP",
"programs": [
"Middle East"
],
"projects": [],
"regions": [
"Levant",
"Lebanon",
"Middle East"
],
"topics": [
"Economy",
"Climate Change"
]
}
Source: Getty
Lebanon Petroleum Fiscal Regime: Guiding Principles
Lebanon’s petroleum fiscal regime must clearly define the laws and regulations of the country’s oil and gas sector and set a framework for hydrocarbon wealth between the government and its investors.
Published on Oct 15, 2014
Source: Institut des Finances Basil Fleihan
The Lebanese ministry of Finance is currently reviewing the taxation system in view of establishing a specific fiscal regime for petroleum activities. Such regime needs to finely define the features of the oil and gas sector and set the main framework for profit sharing of the hydrocarbon wealth between the government and the investors, whose interests diverge more often than they converge.The components of a fiscal regime are often misunderstood. Though the corporate income tax forms the system's corner stone, it remains one of numerous taxation and para-taxation tools that constitute the fiscal regime for petroleum activities in any country. Investors examine the regime in its totally, when assessing the investment attractiveness of a country.
In fact, fiscal regime of petroleum activities have become hihgly sophisticated worldwide, sharing many common features that are difficult to classify according to a specific terminology, at least from an economic perspective. The fact remains that different fiscal regimes may lead to the same desired results in terms of restrictions or overall economic outcomes. The system deign and thus consistency, including the interactions between the various fiscal and parafiascal instruments, as well as the details concerning the bundle fiscal tools imposed are far more important elements than the type of fiscal regime that is chosen.
About the Author
Carole Nakhle
Former Nonresident Scholar, Middle East Center
Nakhle was a nonresident scholar at Carnegie Middle East Center, specializing in international petroleum contracts and fiscal regimes for the oil and gas industry, world oil and gas market developments, energy policy, and oil and gas revenue management.
- Nuclear Energy’s Future in the Middle East and North Africa
- ISIL Sells Its Oil, But Who Is Buying It?In The Media
Carole Nakhle
Recent Work
Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.
More Work from Carnegie China
- Who Paid for China’s Last Debt Cleanup, and Who Will Pay for the Next?Commentary
China’s banking crisis in the 2000s was resolved by transferring the costs to households through financial repression—a decision that recapitalized the banks while exacerbating the structural imbalances that continue to shape the Chinese economy today.
Michael Pettis
- The Xi Doctrine Zeros in on “High-Quality Development” for China’s Economic FutureCommentary
In the latest Five-Year Plan, the Chinese president cements the shift to an innovation-driven economy over a consumption-driven one.
Damien Ma
- How China’s Growth Model Determines Its Climate PerformanceCommentary
Rather than climate ambitions, compatibility with investment and exports is why China supports both green and high-emission technologies.
Mathias Larsen
- What’s New about Involution?Commentary
“Involution” is a new word for an old problem, and without a very different set of policies to rein it in, it is a problem that is likely to persist.
Michael Pettis
- The Chinese Investment Riddle: What Cities RevealCommentary
While China's investment story seems contradictory from the outside, the real answers to Beijing's high-quality growth ambitions are hiding in plain sight across the nation's cities.
Yuhan Zhang
