Douglas H. Paal
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}Source: Getty
Reforms in China Are More Often Articulated Than Actually Brought Into Reality
China has announced sweeping changes to its military, but there are many challenges ahead regarding the implementation of these reforms.
Source: Radio Sputnik
China has decided to create a so-called Strategic Support Force as part of its military reform, Beijing announced last week. The new agency will cover intelligence activities, informational aspects of war and special operations. Earlier China’s Defense Ministry announced that it would set up 15 new bodies covering everything from logistics to equipment development, political work and fighting corruption. According to the Defense Ministry, new units will help the military function better and consolidate the ruling Communist Party’s control. Douglas Paal, the director of the Asia program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in Washington told Radio Sputnik about the main challenges the Chinese armed forces are facing in the modernization process.
About the Author
Distinguished Fellow, Asia Program
Paal previously served as vice chairman of JPMorgan Chase International and as unofficial U.S. representative to Taiwan as director of the American Institute in Taiwan.
- America’s Future in a Dynamic AsiaPaper
- U.S.-China Relations at the Forty-Year MarkQ&A
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Douglas H. Paal, Tong Zhao, Chen Qi, …
Recent Work
More Work from Carnegie India
- Threading the Needle: India’s Path Forward with ChinaPaper
After the chill in ties between 2020 and 2024 that brought India–China relations to their lowest point in several decades, the two countries have engaged each other afresh. This paper argues that there are predominantly four imperatives guiding India’s approach to China, and they exist in an order of priority.
Saheb Singh Chadha
- Managing Divergence: India’s BRICS Presidency in 2026Article
This piece argues that India’s central challenge is not managing a single flashpoint but resolving the underlying tension between expansion and institutional coherency of the BRICS grouping.
Vrinda Sahai
- The Coming of Age of India’s Nuclear TriadCommentary
The induction of INS Aridhaman, which features several technological enhancements, now gives India the third nuclear ballistic missile submarine to ensure continuous at-sea deterrent.
Dinakar Peri
- India’s Oil Security Strategy: Structural Vulnerabilities and Strategic ChoicesArticle
This piece argues that the present Indian strategy, based on opportunistic diversification and utilization of limited strategic reserves, remains inadequate when confronting supply disruptions. It evaluates India’s options in the short, medium, and long terms.
Vrinda Sahai
- The Impact of U.S. Sanctions and Tariffs on India’s Russian Oil ImportsCommentary
This piece examines India’s response to U.S. sanctions and tariffs, specifically assessing the immediate market consequences, such as alterations in import costs, and the broader strategic implications for India’s energy security and foreign policy orientation.
Vrinda Sahai