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    "Tong Zhao"
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Carnegie China

China and the International Debate on No First Use of Nuclear Weapons

China is the only nuclear-armed country in the world that has an unconditional No First Use (NFU) of nuclear weapons policy. China’s practice of this policy and its impact on international security have important implications for the international debate around NFU and inform other countries’ potential consideration of NFU.

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By Tong Zhao
Published on Dec 20, 2021

Asian Security

About the Author

Tong Zhao

Senior Fellow with the Nuclear Policy Program and Carnegie China

Tong Zhao is a senior fellow with the Nuclear Policy Program and Carnegie China, Carnegie’s East Asia-based research center on contemporary China. Formerly based in Beijing, he now conducts research in Washington on strategic security issues.

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      Tong Zhao

Tong Zhao
Senior Fellow with the Nuclear Policy Program and Carnegie China
Tong Zhao

Carnegie India does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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