• Research
  • Diwan
  • About
  • Experts
Carnegie Middle East logoCarnegie lettermark logo
PalestineSyria
In Which Areas of Technical AI Safety Could Geopolitical Rivals Cooperate?
Research

In Which Areas of Technical AI Safety Could Geopolitical Rivals Cooperate?

While many experts advocate for greater international cooperation on AI safety to address shared global risks, some view cooperation on AI with suspicion, arguing that it can pose unacceptable risks to national security. However, the extent to which cooperation on AI safety poses such risks, as well as provides benefits, depends on the specific area of cooperation.

Link Copied
By Ben Bucknall, Saad Siddiqui, Lara Thurnherr, Conor McGurk, Ben Harack, Anka Reuel, Patricia Paskov, Casey Mahoney, Sören Mindermann, Scott Singer, Vinay Hiremath, Charbel-Raphaël Segerie, Oscar Delaney, Alessandro Abate, Fazl Barez, Michael K. Cohen, Philip Torr, Ferenc Huszár, Anisoara Calinescu, Gabriel Davis Jones, Yoshua Bengio, Robert F. Trager
Published on Apr 17, 2025
Read the Publication

Authors

Ben Bucknall
Saad Siddiqui
Lara Thurnherr
Conor McGurk
Ben Harack
Oxford Martin AI Governance Initiative
Anka Reuel
Patricia Paskov
Casey Mahoney

Casey Mahoney is an associate political scientist at RAND. He conducts policy research on international AI governance and the geopolitics of emerging technology. Mahoney holds a Ph.D. in political science.

Sören Mindermann
Scott Singer
Fellow, Technology and International Affairs
Scott Singer
Vinay Hiremath
Charbel-Raphaël Segerie
Oscar Delaney
Alessandro Abate
Fazl Barez
Michael K. Cohen
Philip Torr
Ferenc Huszár
Anisoara Calinescu
Gabriel Davis Jones
Yoshua Bengio
Robert F. Trager

Robert F. Trager is Co-Director of the Oxford Martin AI Governance Initiative, International Governance Lead at the Centre for the Governance of AI, and Senior Research Fellow at the Blavatnik School of Government at the University of Oxford. He is a recognized expert in the international governance of emerging technologies and regularly advises government and industry leaders on these topics.

Robert F. Trager
AITechnology

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

More Work from Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center

  • Commentary
    Diwan
    Exporting Fossil Fuels Through Cloud Computing

    The GCC states’ use of Artificial Intelligence will generate much leverage over the global digital infrastructure and climate talks.

      Camille Ammoun

  • Commentary
    Diwan
    The Promise and Risks of Artificial Intelligence

    Uneven investment in the technology will widen regional inequalities in the Middle East and North Africa.

      Nur Arafeh

  • People attend a conference during the Token2049 conference in Dubai on April 30, 2025. (
    Article
    The Future of Cryptocurrency in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries

    The GCC states are, to varying degrees, opening up to digital finance. This is part of an effort to diversify their economies and wean themselves off U.S.-dominated monetary systems.

      Ala’a Kolkaila

  • Paper
    How Huawei’s Localization in North Africa Delivered Mixed Returns

    Algeria and Egypt pressed China’s telecom national champion Huawei for more value-added manufacturing and technology transfers. The company responded, but it ultimately improved its brand image without engaging in meaningful capacity building.

      Tin Hinane El Kadi

  • Report
    Iran’s Cyber Threat: Espionage, Sabotage, and Revenge

    Incidents involving Iran have been among the most sophisticated, costly, and consequential attacks in the history of the internet.

      Collin Anderson, Karim Sadjadpour

Get more news and analysis from
Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
Carnegie Middle East logo, white
  • Research
  • Diwan
  • About
  • Experts
  • Projects
  • Events
  • Contact
  • Careers
  • Privacy
  • For Media
Get more news and analysis from
Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
© 2026 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. All rights reserved.