Commentary
The GCC states’ use of Artificial Intelligence will generate much leverage over the global digital infrastructure and climate talks.
Camille Ammoun
Research
International AI Safety Report 2026
The second International AI Safety Report is the next iteration of the comprehensive review of latest scientific research on the capabilities and risks of general-purpose AI systems. It represents the largest global collaboration on AI safety to date.
Published on Feb 3, 2026
Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.
More Work from Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
- Exporting Fossil Fuels Through Cloud Computing
- The Promise and Risks of Artificial IntelligenceCommentary
Uneven investment in the technology will widen regional inequalities in the Middle East and North Africa.
Nur Arafeh
- The Future of Cryptocurrency in the Gulf Cooperation Council CountriesArticle
The GCC states are, to varying degrees, opening up to digital finance. This is part of an effort to diversify their economies and wean themselves off U.S.-dominated monetary systems.
Ala’a Kolkaila
- How Huawei’s Localization in North Africa Delivered Mixed ReturnsPaper
Algeria and Egypt pressed China’s telecom national champion Huawei for more value-added manufacturing and technology transfers. The company responded, but it ultimately improved its brand image without engaging in meaningful capacity building.
Tin Hinane El Kadi
- Iran’s Cyber Threat: Espionage, Sabotage, and RevengeReport
Incidents involving Iran have been among the most sophisticated, costly, and consequential attacks in the history of the internet.
Collin Anderson, Karim Sadjadpour
