Commentary
The burden of environmental degradation is felt not only through physical labor but also emotional and social loss.
Yasmine Zarhloule, Ella Williams
Research
Towards an Orderly and Just Global Energy Transition
It is ever more apparent that ambitious climate goals cannot be met without orchestrated efforts to support a fair phase out of fossil fuels.
By Peter Newell
Published on Feb 17, 2026
Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.
More Work from Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
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For settled descendants of nomadic or seminomadic communities on Jordan’s periphery, the future looks uncertain as government employment is declining, natural resources are dwindling, temperatures are rising, and traditional cross-border ties are restricted.
Armenak Tokmajyan, Laith Qerbaa
- Between Marginalization and Climate Change: The Resilience of Morocco’s Ait KhabbashArticle
For the traditionally nomadic Amazigh pastoralists in the Draa-Tafilalet region, environmental change has exacerbated long-standing inequities, forcing the community to adapt, which has laid bare the blind spots of state-centered climate policy frameworks.
Yasmine Zarhloule, Ella Williams
- Who Dominates the Global Oil Industry?Commentary
In an interview, Adam Hanieh looks at heavyweights past and present.
Yezid Sayigh
- In Iraq and Yemen, Climate Activism Requires Both Defiance and AdaptationArticle
In fragmented political contexts, climate activism is a way to contest both ecological harm and the structures of violence and neglect that allow it to persist.
Issam Kayssi, Mohanad Hage Ali
