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{
  "authors": [
    "Temur Umarov",
    "Nargiza Muratalieva",
    "Yanliang Pan",
    "Yunis Sharifli"
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    "Kazakhstan",
    "Kyrgyz Republic",
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  "topics": [
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Event

Money and Energy: China’s Flexible Approach to Central Asian Investment

Wed, March 26th, 2025

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Project

China Local/Global

A dominant narrative, especially in Washington, is that China extends its global influence by exporting its developmental model and imposing it on other countries. But China also extends its influence by working through local actors and institutions while adapting and assimilating local and traditional forms, norms, and practices. Carnegie has launched an innovative body of research on Chinese engagement in seven regions of the world—Africa, Central Asia, Latin America, the Middle East and North Africa, the Pacific, South Asia, and Southeast Asia—exploring these adaptive Chinese strategies that work within local realities and are mostly ignored by Western policymakers. We also publish in local languages, from Arabic to Burmese to Urdu, to better reach local audiences.

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Is China’s economic engagement with developing countries a one-way street? Not necessarily. While some in the West argue that China imposes its own opaque and predatory investment rules, Chinese actors must often adapt to local needs and practices. Central Asian countries have been able to leverage their rich natural resources to shape a more mutually beneficial partnership. What strategies have they used to do so? What continuing challenges will they face?

China Local/Global, a multi-year Carnegie Asia program project, has been exploring these adaptive strategies, examining how Chinese actors respond to local partner demands across seven global regions. Join us for a discussion on how five Central Asian economies—Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan—have navigated their relationships with China.

Please join the authors of several China Local/Global publications for a virtual discussion examining Central Asia’s strategic relations with China. Temur Umarov, a fellow at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, will moderate a discussion featuring Nargiza Muratalieva, associate professor at the American University of Central Asia, Yanliang Pan, a researcher at the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, and Yunis Sharifli, nonresident fellow at The China-Global South Project.

ChinaCentral AsiaKazakhstanKyrgyz RepublicTajikistanTurkmenistanUzbekistanEnergyTrade

Event Speakers

Temur Umarov
Fellow, Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center
Temur Umarov
Nargiza Muratalieva
Associate Professor, American University of Central Asia
Nargiza Muratalieva
Yanliang Pan
Research Associate, James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies
Yanliang Pan
Yunis Sharifli
Nonresident Fellow, The China-Global South Project
Yunis Sharifli

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

Event Speakers

Temur Umarov

Fellow, Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center

Temur Umarov is an expert on China and Central Asia, and a fellow at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center.

Nargiza Muratalieva

Associate Professor, American University of Central Asia

Nargiza Muratalieva holds a PhD in political science and is a part-time associate professor in the International and Comparative Politics Department at the American University of Central Asia. She is a contributor to the Spheres of Influence Uncovered project, part of the Berlin-based Network for Border Crossing Journalism. Her research is focused on international relations and regional cooperation in Central Asia.

Yanliang Pan

Research Associate, James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies

Yanliang Pan is a research associate at the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, where his nuclear energy-related research focuses on issues of supply security across the nuclear fuel cycle and in nuclear heavy manufacturing.

Yunis Sharifli

Nonresident Fellow, The China-Global South Project

Yunis Sharifli is a non-resident fellow at The China-Global South Project, specializing in China-Central Asia relations. His expertise encompasses China’s engagement with Central Asia and the South Caucasus, focusing on energy, connectivity, and regional dynamics. Previously, he was a research fellow at the Central Asia Barometer and the Caucasian Center for International Relations and Strategic Studies.

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