• Research
  • Strategic Europe
  • About
  • Experts
Carnegie Europe logoCarnegie lettermark logo
EUUkraine
  • Donate
{
  "authors": [
    "Sinan Ülgen"
  ],
  "type": "commentary",
  "centerAffiliationAll": "",
  "centers": [
    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
    "Carnegie Europe",
    "Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center"
  ],
  "collections": [],
  "englishNewsletterAll": "",
  "nonEnglishNewsletterAll": "",
  "primaryCenter": "Carnegie Europe",
  "programAffiliation": "",
  "programs": [],
  "projects": [],
  "regions": [],
  "topics": []
}

Source: Getty

Commentary
Carnegie Europe

The Message From Turkey: A Peaceful Challenge to the Majority Rule

There is doubt whether the protests will have an imminent impact on Turkey’s parliamentary politics. But what is clear is that Turkish democracy has reached a new level of maturity by consolidating the peaceful right to dissent.

Link Copied
By Sinan Ülgen
Published on Jul 5, 2013

The protests that broke out in Istanbul in early June and very rapidly spread out to many corners of the country came as a surprise to many. After all Turkey had a stable government, a popular prime minister, and a well-run economy. It was gradually enhancing its regional profile and raising its visibility in global affairs.

But against this backdrop, there was also an increasing disaffection with the prime minister Erdogan’s non-inclusive, paternalistic, and polarizing style of leadership. Erdogan’s fallacy has been to believe that just because he won three rounds of elections, he could impose his policies without taking into consideration the minority view. The Turkish protests are to be interpreted as a reaction to this type of a majority rule.

From this perspective, they are also a turning point for Turkey’s own democracy. The protests have been largely peaceful. Unlike the mass rallies witnessed in the past that had been organized by mass membership institutions such as political parties or trade unions, this time around the protests were also largely leaderless. They have been a focal point for many different parts of the Turkish society ranging from hard core seculars to Kurdish nationalists, even uniting the many die-hard fans of Istanbul’s top football clubs. They have also been greatly facilitated by the widespread use of social media. In a country where the press has failed to fulfill its primary role of timely and objective reporting, the influence of the social media has been even greater. There is doubt whether these protests will have an imminent impact on Turkey’s parliamentary politics. In other words, it is unclear whether the activism of the street can actually be translated into institutionalized politics. But what is clear is that Turkish democracy has reached a new level of maturity by consolidating the peaceful right to dissent. This is the one message that all future governments in Turkey should take into consideration. The country will never go back to the morning of May 31 when these protests started. What has been learned will not be unlearned. There is now a proven method for alleviating the weakness of the checks and balances of the Turkish system of governance. Hopefully it will remain an exceptional method and the body politic will decide to heed the message of the crowds.

Sinan Ülgen
Senior Fellow, Carnegie Europe
Sinan Ülgen

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

More Work from Carnegie Europe

  • Commentary
    Strategic Europe
    Macron Makes France a Great Middle Power

    France has stopped clinging to notions of being a great power and is embracing the middle power moment. But Emmanuel Macron has his work cut out if he is to secure his country’s global standing before his term in office ends.

      • Rym Momtaz

      Rym Momtaz

  • Commentary
    How Can Europe Renew a Stalled Enlargement Process?

    Despite offering security benefits to candidates and the EU alike, the enlargement agenda appears stalled. Why is progress not being made, and is it time for Europe to rethink its approach?

      Sylvie Goulard, Gerald Knaus

  • Turkey Erdogan Caucasus Central Asia
    Article
    How Turkey Can Help the Economies of the South Caucasus to Diversify

    Over the past two decades, regional collaboration in the South Caucasus has intensified. Turkey and the EU should establish a cooperation framework to accelerate economic development and diversification.

      • Feride Inan
      • Güven Sak
      • Berat Yücel

      Feride İnan, Güven Sak, Berat Yücel

  • Commentary
    Strategic Europe
    How Europe Can Survive the AI Labor Transition

    Integrating AI into the workplace will increase job insecurity, fundamentally reshaping labor markets. To anticipate and manage this transition, the EU must build public trust, provide training infrastructures, and establish social protections.

      Amanda Coakley

  • Commentary
    Strategic Europe
    Can Europe Still Matter in Syria?

    Europe’s interests in Syria extend beyond migration management, yet the EU trails behind other players in the country’s post-Assad reconstruction. To boost its influence in Damascus, the union must upgrade its commitment to ensuring regional stability.

      Bianka Speidl, Hanga Horváth-Sántha

Get more news and analysis from
Carnegie Europe
Carnegie Europe logo, white
Rue du Congrès, 151000 Brussels, Belgium
  • Research
  • Strategic Europe
  • About
  • Experts
  • Projects
  • Events
  • Contact
  • Careers
  • Privacy
  • For Media
  • Gender Equality Plan
Get more news and analysis from
Carnegie Europe
© 2026 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. All rights reserved.