• Research
  • About
  • Experts
Carnegie India logoCarnegie lettermark logo
AI
{
  "authors": [
    "Ibrahim Saif"
  ],
  "type": "other",
  "centerAffiliationAll": "",
  "centers": [
    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
    "Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center"
  ],
  "collections": [
    "Arab Awakening"
  ],
  "englishNewsletterAll": "",
  "nonEnglishNewsletterAll": "",
  "primaryCenter": "Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center",
  "programAffiliation": "",
  "programs": [],
  "projects": [],
  "regions": [
    "North Africa",
    "Egypt",
    "North America"
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Economy"
  ]
}

Source: Getty

Other
Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center

The Global Slowdown and Egypt's Economy

The overall impact of the global downturn on Egypt is that it creates deflationary expectations. As a result, domestic and foreign investors prefer to wait until the dust settles before they make their investment decisions.

Link Copied
By Ibrahim Saif
Published on Dec 12, 2011
What effect has the global slowdown had on Egypt's economy during its political transition?
Ibrahim Saif
The overall impact of the global downturn is that it creates deflationary expectations. As a result, domestic and foreign investors prefer to wait until the dust settles before they make their investment decisions.

The global slowdown has had a negative impact on the inflow of foreign investment, from both the Gulf countries and the broader international market. This has been associated with a decline in worker remittances, which constitutes nearly 10 percent of Egypt’s national economy.

Read more

Moreover, tourism—a significant sector in Egypt employing almost one-quarter of the labor force—has been crippled by a combination of the global slowdown and security concerns.

Exports of goods have declined as a result of a declining global demand and a decline of government support for exporters, including low tax rate and credit lending. The cost of lending, in terms of the borrowing interest rate, has reached nearly 11 percent, which is extremely high especially with the high degree of instability.

All of this has resulted in a tight lending policy at a time when liquidity is most needed, hence complicating the transitional period.

About the Author

Ibrahim Saif

Former Senior Associate, Middle East Center

Saif is an economist specializing in the political economy of the Middle East. His research focuses on international trade and structural adjustment programs in developing countries, with emphasis on Jordan and the Middle East.

    Recent Work

  • Paper
    The Private Sector in Postrevolution Egypt

      Ibrahim Saif, Ahmed Ghoneim

  • Paper
    The Economic Agenda of the Islamist Parties

      Ibrahim Saif, Muhammad Abu Rumman

Ibrahim Saif
Former Senior Associate, Middle East Center
Ibrahim Saif
EconomyNorth AfricaEgyptNorth America

Carnegie India does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

More Work from Carnegie India

  • Article
    India’s Press Note 3 Gamble: Opening the FDI Door to China

    On March 10, 2026, India’s Union Cabinet approved amendments to Press Note 3, a regulation that mandated government approval on all foreign direct investment (FDI) from countries sharing a land border with India. This amendment raises questions primarily about whether its stated benefits will materialize and if the risks have been adequately weighed. This piece will address the same.

      Konark Bhandari

  • Commentary
    The Impact of U.S. Sanctions and Tariffs on India’s Russian Oil Imports

    This piece examines India’s response to U.S. sanctions and tariffs, specifically assessing the immediate market consequences, such as alterations in import costs, and the broader strategic implications for India’s energy security and foreign policy orientation.

      Vrinda Sahai

  • Paper
    India-China Economic Ties: Determinants and Possibilities

    This paper examines the evolution of India-China economic ties from 2005 to 2025. It explores the impact of global events, bilateral political ties, and domestic policies on distinct spheres of the economic relationship.

      Santosh Pai

  • Commentary
    TRUST and Tariffs

    The India-U.S. relationship currently appears buffeted between three “Ts”—TRUST, Tariffs, and Trump.

      Arun K. Singh

  • Article
    Can Geopolitical Alignment Seal the India-EU FTA?

    This article argues that the geopolitical circumstances have never been more conducive, not merely for the early conclusion of the free trade agreement (FTA) between India and the EU, but also for crafting a substantive and comprehensive strategic partnership.

      Mohan Kumar

Get more news and analysis from
Carnegie India
Carnegie India logo, white
Unit C-4, 5, 6, EdenparkShaheed Jeet Singh MargNew Delhi – 110016, IndiaPhone: 011-40078687
  • Research
  • About
  • Experts
  • Projects
  • Events
  • Contact
  • Careers
  • Privacy
  • For Media
Get more news and analysis from
Carnegie India
© 2026 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. All rights reserved.