Paper
Richard Youngs, Thomas Carothers
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"Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
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"Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center"
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"collections": [
"Europe’s Southern Neighborhood",
"Violence and Conflict"
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"Middle East",
"Europe",
"Levant",
"Syria",
"Eastern Europe",
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Source: Getty
In The Media
Syria: Is Europe’s Influence in the Region Finished?
The Assad regime’s ascendancy has pushed the EU and European governments onto the back foot. Europe needs to rethink its foreign policy priorities—and fast.
Published on Dec 6, 2018
Source: The Conversation
The Assad regime has inched closer to winning the Syrian conflict during 2018. With Russian and Iranian support, the regime has reestablished strong and authoritarian rule, at least outside the deescalation zones where its remit is still curtailed.
With a new UN envoy to Syria now taking office and the EU confirming it will host another donor conference for the country early in 2019 – designed to mobilise humanitarian aid and other assistance from the international community – there is currently much debate about a new phase of European strategy. But at best, European influence in Syria will in future be modest and indirect.
The Assad regime’s ascendancy has certainly pushed the EU and European governments onto the back foot. The formal EU line is that the removal of its sanctions against Syria and any offer of so-called reconstruction aid will depend on the Assad regime agreeing to an inclusive political process. And so, as the regime for now refuses to contemplate any such process and has in fact moved to ensure that only regime supporters get access to external funding, the EU has not offered reconstruction aid.
About the Author
Richard Youngs
Senior Fellow, Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program
Richard Youngs is a senior fellow in the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program, based at Carnegie Europe. He works on EU foreign policy and on issues of international democracy.
- Post-U.S. International Democracy Support: Aspiration in Search of Substance
- The EU Needs a Third Way in IranCommentary
Richard Youngs
Recent Work
Foreign PolicyEUPolitical ReformSecurityMiddle EastEuropeLevantSyriaEastern EuropeWestern EuropeIran
Carnegie India does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.
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