• Research
  • Diwan
  • About
  • Experts
Carnegie Middle East logoCarnegie lettermark logo
LebanonIran
{
  "authors": [
    "Issam Kayssi"
  ],
  "type": "commentary",
  "blog": "Diwan",
  "centerAffiliationAll": "dc",
  "centers": [
    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
    "Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center"
  ],
  "collections": [
    "Three Question Time"
  ],
  "englishNewsletterAll": "menaTransitions",
  "nonEnglishNewsletterAll": "",
  "primaryCenter": "Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center",
  "programAffiliation": "MEP",
  "programs": [
    "Middle East"
  ],
  "projects": [],
  "regions": [
    "Levant",
    "Syria",
    "Middle East"
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Political Reform"
  ]
}
Diwan English logo against white

Source: Getty

Commentary
Diwan

Whither Syria’s Opposition?

Assaad al-Achi discusses where the foes of the Assad regime are today, and why Syrian NGOs are proliferating.

Link Copied
By Issam Kayssi
Published on Dec 11, 2018
Diwan

Blog

Diwan

Diwan, a blog from the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace’s Middle East Program and the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center, draws on Carnegie scholars to provide insight into and analysis of the region. 

Learn More

Assaad al-Achi is a Syrian economist and civil society activist based in Gaziantep, Turkey. He graduated from the American University of Beirut and INSEAD. He is currently executive director of Baytna Syria, a civil society support organization that seeks to be a hub for Syrian civil society organizations and empower them through capacity development and grants. From 2003 until 2014 he worked for ConocoPhillips, where he developed his project management, financial analysis, and communication skills. He left in August 2014, as a senior economist in Aberdeen, Scotland.

Achi joined the Syrian uprising early on, and is a founding member of the Local Coordination Committees. He joined the Syrian National Council in December 2011 and helped establish the Assistance Coordination Unit of the coalition of Syrian opposition groups in December 2012. He is also a founding member of the Syrian Nonviolence Movement and the Freedom Days activist platform. Diwan interviewed Achi in November to discuss the Syrian opposition and how the situation in Syria will affect reconstruction and a refugee return. Though the interview was conducted before the Astana round of negotiations that took place on November 29–29, the meeting made almost no progress, so that Achi’s comments in many regards are as relevant today as they were before.

About the Author

Issam Kayssi

Research Analyst, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center

Issam Kayssi is a research analyst at the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center.

    Recent Work

  • Commentary
    World Cup 2026: A Middle East and North Africa Primer

      Issam Kayssi

  • Commentary
    A Geographic and Social Reconfiguration in Lebanon

      Issam Kayssi

Issam Kayssi
Research Analyst, Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
Issam Kayssi
Political ReformLevantSyriaMiddle East

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

More Work from Diwan

  • Commentary
    Diwan
    Filling the Void as Syria’s Transitional Justice Stalls

    Reconciliation councils are emerging throughout the country to mediate in intracommunal disputes, many from the war years.

      Natacha Danon

  • Commentary
    Diwan
    A Celebration or Funeral in Iraq?

    As the U.S.-led Coalition withdraws, the Kurds’ reliance on Baghdad, and on themselves, will only increase.

      Wladimir van Wilgenburg

  • Commentary
    Diwan
    Three Ruptures and the End of Pax Americana in the Middle East

    As the U.S. stumbles in its war with Iran, we are likely to see an acceleration of its disengagement from the region.  

      Michael Young

  • Commentary
    Diwan
    Iraq’s Disarmament Path Begins with Reform of the PMF

    The Zaidi government’s objective to collect weapons is constrained by regional conflict, but it can take certain measures at home.

      Ali Al-Mawlawi

  • Commentary
    Diwan
    The Mecca Agreement Unpacked

    The accord represents a pivotal moment in the region to avert a security vacuum in the Gulf.

      Azeema Cheema, Mohanad Hage Ali

Get more news and analysis from
Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
Carnegie Middle East logo, white
  • Research
  • Diwan
  • About
  • Experts
  • Projects
  • Events
  • Contact
  • Careers
  • Privacy
  • For Media
Get more news and analysis from
Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
© 2026 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. All rights reserved.