Huawei pushed hard to enter the Egyptian data centers market, until the Americans made a better offer.
Angie Omar
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This page offers a selection of important laws and constitutional developments in Egypt following the January 25 Revolution.
Anti-Terrorism Law | English | Arabic
Parliamentary Elections Law | Arabic
Terrorist Entities Law | English | Arabic
Parliament Redistricting Law | Arabic
Presidential decree to deport foreign detainees | English | Arabic
Statement by Egyptian rights groups on proposed NGO law | English | Arabic
Parliamentary Elections Law | English | Arabic
Political Rights Law | Arabic
Articles on amendments to terrorism-related laws | English | Arabic
2014 Presidential Election Law | English | Arabic
2014 Constitution, January 2014, passed by popular referendum | English | Arabic
Comparing Egypt’s Constitutions | English
2013 Protest Law | English | Arabic
Constitutional Declaration, July 2013, issued by Interim President Adly Mansour | English | Arabic
Transitional Road Map, July 2013, issued by Supreme Council of the Armed Forces | English
Constitutional Declaration, December 2012, issued by President Mohamed Morsi | English | Arabic
Controversial Articles in the 2012 Egyptian Constitution | English
2012 Constitution, December 2012, passed by popular referendum | English | Arabic
Constitutional Declaration, November 2012, issued by President Mohamed Morsi | English | Arabic
Constitutional Declaration, August 2012, issued by President Mohamed Morsi | English | Arabic
Constitutional Declaration, June 2012, issued by the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces | English | Arabic
Constitutional Amendments, March 2011, passed by popular referendum | English | Arabic
Constitutional and Legal Framework Prior to the January 25 Revolution | English
Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.
Huawei pushed hard to enter the Egyptian data centers market, until the Americans made a better offer.
Angie Omar
The armed forces champion a form of capitalism that is generating revenue, but its reliance on rent faces diminishing returns, leaving the country with massive sunk costs and deferred returns, deepening dependency on external borrowing.
Yezid Sayigh
There is a disturbing structural parallel between the old global energy economy and the new green transition.
Angie Omar
This will be the region’s most representative tournament, amid broad changes in its footballing landscape.
Issam Kayssi
Understanding how farmers in the Oued Sahel-Soummam Valley grapple with climate change is essential for addressing the paradoxes through which adaptation, operating at both individual and institutional levels, deepens the region’s vulnerability and erodes the social fabric and agrarian identity that once defined life.
Ilyssa Yahmi