Commentary
Just look at Iraq in 1991.
Marwan Muasher
Research
Multilateral Responses to Transnational Organized Crime and Conflict
Transnational organized crime and associated illicit activities are a significant driver of conflict and violence globally, and can be a particular issue in conflict-affected and fragile states.
Published on Aug 13, 2024
About the Authors
Erica Gaston
Former Nonresident Scholar, Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program
Dr. Erica L. Gaston was a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Fiona Mangan
Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.
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