Commentary
Baku may allow radical nationalists to publicly discuss “reunification” with Azeri Iranians, but the president and key officials prefer not to comment publicly on the protests in Iran.
Bashir Kitachaev
Research
The Political Integration of Armed Groups in a Changing Global Security Landscape: Implications for Sustainable Peace
One of the trickiest challenges to peacebuilding is transforming former combatants, including rebels, into legitimate political actors. Four factors that shape prospects for postwar integration
By Gyda Sindre
Published on Feb 3, 2026
Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.
More Work from Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center
- Baku Proceeds With Caution as Ethnic Azeris Join Protests in Neighboring Iran
- Beirut Can Do More on Tom Barrack’s ProposalCommentary
In addressing Hezbollah’s disarmament, the Lebanese state must start by increasing its own leverage.
Michael Young
- Iran After the BattleCommentary
The country’s political and military establishment is still debating how to interpret the recent war’s outcome.
Nicole Grajewski
- The United States Has Attacked Iran’s Nuclear FacilitiesCommentary
Spot analysis from Carnegie scholars on events relating to the Middle East and North Africa.
Mohanad Hage Ali
- Hezbollah’s Israeli-Iranian QuandaryCommentary
Will the party remain bound to Iran or prioritize its organizational survival and the needs of Lebanon’s Shiite population?
Mohanad Hage Ali
