• Commentary
  • Research
  • Experts
  • Events
Carnegie China logoCarnegie lettermark logo
{
  "authors": [
    "Andrei Kolesnikov"
  ],
  "type": "commentary",
  "centerAffiliationAll": "",
  "centers": [
    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
    "Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center"
  ],
  "collections": [],
  "englishNewsletterAll": "",
  "nonEnglishNewsletterAll": "",
  "primaryCenter": "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
  "programAffiliation": "",
  "programs": [],
  "projects": [],
  "regions": [
    "Russia",
    "Eastern Europe",
    "Ukraine",
    "Western Europe",
    "France",
    "Germany"
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Foreign Policy"
  ]
}

Source: Getty

Commentary

After Minsk, Is Germany Still a Leader?

If Merkel is synonymous with Germany, then German political and diplomatic weight has certainly risen to the height of true European leadership.

Link Copied
By Andrei Kolesnikov
Published on Feb 19, 2015

Of course, nothing would have happened without Angela Merkel, the most influential European politician of our time. We wouldn’t have seen her and Francois Hollande in Moscow for a weekend blitz, nor would we have witnessed the magical night at the Normandy Four summit in Minsk, which conjures up associations with the Normandie-Niemen operation.

We have to understand that Vladimir Putin now resembles a seashell that is about to close: he has been cornered psychologically, and Russia’s farther distancing from the West, accompanied by the endless war, forces the Euro-Atlantic community to continue  the sanctions and support Ukraine both politically and militarily. The high-profile European leaders must not have liked the situation and decided to act.

If Merkel is synonymous with Germany, then German political and diplomatic weight has certainly risen to the height of true European leadership. It is telling that Germany and France—two key states with a complicated history of bilateral relations and a baggage of past wars against each other—spearheaded the efforts to save peace in Europe. In fact, the Merkel-Hollande initiative looks quite symbolic and historically relevant in the context of the countries’ track record of military confrontation, as did  the roles played by Jean Monnet, Robert Schuman, and Konrad Adenauer. Of similar importance was the French participation in constructing united Europe, which would have been impossible without Germany, and the reunification of Germany, which grew out of the collapse of the Iron Curtain and Berlin Wall.

If #Merkel is synonymous with #Germany, then German political and diplomatic weight has certainly risen.
 
Tweet This

Vladimir Putin was once considered “a German in the Kremlin.” From a psychological and linguistic standpoint, he has an easier time communicating with the West through Germany. Being a responsible and forward-thinking politician, Merkel understands that and has been trying to translate Putin’s “dialect” of Russian into the language understandable to the Europeans. And being the most influential woman in the world, she is bound to share part of her charisma with the rest of Germany.

About the Author

Andrei Kolesnikov

Former Senior Fellow, Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center

Kolesnikov was a senior fellow at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center.

    Recent Work

  • Commentary
    How the Putin Regime Subverted the Soviet Legacy

      Andrei Kolesnikov

  • Commentary
    Putin’s New Social Justice

      Andrei Kolesnikov

Andrei Kolesnikov
Former Senior Fellow, Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center
Andrei Kolesnikov
Foreign PolicyRussiaEastern EuropeUkraineWestern EuropeFranceGermany

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

More Work from Carnegie China

  • Commentary
    Malaysia’s Year as ASEAN Chair: Managing Disorder

    Malaysia’s chairmanship sought to fend off short-term challenges while laying the groundwork for minimizing ASEAN’s longer-term exposure to external stresses.

      Elina Noor

  • Commentary
    When It Comes to Superpower Geopolitics, Malaysia Is Staunchly Nonpartisan

    For Malaysia, the conjunction that works is “and” not “or” when it comes to the United States and China.

      Elina Noor

  • Commentary
    Neither Comrade nor Ally: Decoding Vietnam’s First Army Drill with China

    In July 2025, Vietnam and China held their first joint army drill, a modest but symbolic move reflecting Hanoi’s strategic hedging amid U.S.–China rivalry.

      • Nguyen-khac-giang

      Nguyễn Khắc Giang

  • Commentary
    China’s Mediation Offer in the Thailand-Cambodia Border Dispute Sheds Light on Beijing’s Security Role in Southeast Asia

    The Thai-Cambodian conflict highlights the limits to China's peacemaker ambition and the significance of this role on Southeast Asia’s balance of power.

      Pongphisoot (Paul) Busbarat

  • Trump and Xi on a red background
    Commentary
    Emissary
    China Is Determined to Hold Firm Against Trump’s Pressure

    Beijing believes that Washington is overestimating its own leverage and its ability to handle the trade war’s impacts. 

      • Sheena Chestnut Greitens

      Rick Waters, Sheena Chestnut Greitens

Get more news and analysis from
Carnegie China
Carnegie China logo, white
  • Research
  • About
  • Experts
  • Events
  • Contact
  • Careers
  • Privacy
  • For Media
Get more news and analysis from
Carnegie China
© 2026 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. All rights reserved.