• Research
  • Emissary
  • About
  • Experts
Carnegie Global logoCarnegie lettermark logo
DemocracyIran
  • Donate
{
  "authors": [
    "Akio Kawato"
  ],
  "type": "commentary",
  "centerAffiliationAll": "",
  "centers": [
    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
    "Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center"
  ],
  "collections": [],
  "englishNewsletterAll": "",
  "nonEnglishNewsletterAll": "",
  "primaryCenter": "Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center",
  "programAffiliation": "",
  "programs": [],
  "projects": [],
  "regions": [
    "North America",
    "United States",
    "East Asia",
    "China",
    "Japan",
    "Russia"
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Foreign Policy"
  ]
}

Source: Getty

Commentary
Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center

All Quiet on the Eastern Front: Equilibrium Ad Interim in East Asia

While dreadful news continues to pour out of Ukraine and the Middle East, East Asia appears to have found an equilibrium—at least for the time being.

Link Copied
By Akio Kawato
Published on Jan 30, 2015

While dreadful news continues to pour out of Ukraine and the Middle East, East Asia appears to have entered a lull unworthy of media attention. The region may have found an equilibrium—at least for the time being.

There are several reasons for this period of relative calm.

Firstly, the American economy has mostly recovered from the sub-prime mortgage crisis which had served as the background to much of the world’s recent unrest in the form of the “Arab spring,” the EuroMaidan in Ukraine, and others. Before the Lehman crisis, all East Asian countries benefitted from a cozy scheme of economic symbiosis with the United States—East Asian countries exported their products to the United States, the U.S. printed dollars to pay for the imports, and the East Asian countries invested their gains back in the United States, prompting an even higher volume of imports from Asia— and all of them, even China, were willing to condone the region’s existing political framework. With the recovery of the U.S. economy, the countries of East Asia may well return to the cozy symbiosis.

President Barack Obama is now called a lame duck after the Democrats’ landslide defeat in the mid-term elections. However, any U.S. president has significant space to maneuver during his last two years because he does not have to care about the next election. So Obama the duck may well soar high above the sky. He can implement his policies by issuing presidential decrees (within the bounds of the budget approved by Congress) and can veto any laws adopted by the Republican legislature.

Many U.S. presidents find it easier to leave behind a legacy in foreign, as opposed to domestic, policy. In East Asia, Obama’s legacy may be the “taming” of China. With conclusion of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), new norms of free trade will be imposed on Beijing. But at the same time, the United States is offering China a tempting carrot:  the ability to take on global leadership. The two countries recently launched a bold joint initiative for the reduction of carbon dioxide emissions.

The second factor underpinning the equilibrium in East Asia is Chinese leader Xi Jinping’s consolidation of power. Now that he has removed Xu Caihou, the top brass in the PLA, and Zhou Yongkang, the bigwig in the law enforcement, intelligence, and oil sectors, Xi Jinping has a free hand in foreign policy. If the recent row of border conflicts with neighboring countries were instigated by the hawks in the army, intelligence and oil sectors, China is now in a position to take a more conciliatory stance not only toward its neighbors but also toward the United States.

And thirdly, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe also contributes to the maintenance of the equilibrium. Some Americans consider him to be a nationalist warmonger who dreams about changing the postwar framework of Asia. Yet what he strives for is not estrangement with the United States, but closer collaboration with it, albeit on a more equal basis characterized by more burden sharing by Japan.

The year of 2015 marks the 70th anniversary of the end of the Pacific War, and China will do everything to isolate and write off Japan as nothing but a war criminal. However, Japan and the United States will most likely band together, celebrating the peace and announcing joint initiatives for further improving the lives of people in developing countries. Therefore, this anniversary will not be a game-changer in East Asia. So, as the German writer Erich Remarque once put it, things are quiet in East Asia (with occasional casualties).

Russia does not figure much in all of this. For China, Russia is not a crucial ally in dealing with the United States. China barely pays attention to the former Manchuria. In recent years, three out of four provinces in China’s northeast have witnessed economic downturns and population outflows, not to Siberia and the Russian Far East but to rich and warm southern China. Russia may be tempted to send refugees from eastern Ukrainian to its Far East, but without proper jobs and housings who would dare to go there?

The reality in East Asia is different from the general understanding in Moscow. There is not much for Russia to manipulate. North Korea? Well, perhaps. But please remember that their ancestors Koguryo and Bohai used to rule a large chunk of the Far East (to which China also has a claim).

About the Author

Akio Kawato

Writer

Akio Kawato is a former Japanese diplomat and blogger.

Akio Kawato
Writer
Foreign PolicyNorth AmericaUnited StatesEast AsiaChinaJapanRussia

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

More Work from Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

  • Trump and Netanyahu speaking
    Commentary
    Emissary
    The Diverging U.S. and Israeli Goals in Iran Are Making the Endgame Even Murkier

    The cracks between Trump and Netanyahu have become more pronounced, particularly over energy and leadership targets.

      • Eric Lob

      Eric Lob

  • Seoul traffic at night
    Commentary
    Emissary
    How the Hormuz Closure Is Testing the Korean President’s Progressive Agenda

    The crisis is not just a story of energy vulnerability. It’s also a complex, high-stakes political challenge.

      Darcie Draudt-Véjares

  • Paper
    A Tight Spot: Challenges Facing the Russian Oil Sector Through 2035

    Russian oil production is remarkably resilient to significant price changes, but significant political headwinds may lead to a drop regardless of economics.

      • Sergey Vakulenko

      Sergey Vakulenko

  • Commentary
    Carnegie Politika
    Why Did Messaging App Telegram Fall From Grace in Russia?

    The history of Telegram’s relations with the Russian state offers a salutary lesson for international platforms that believe they can reach a compromise with the Kremlin.

      Maria Kolomychenko

  • Commentary
    Diwan
    What Does the Strait of Hormuz’s Closure Mean?

    In an interview, Roger Diwan discusses where the global economy may be going in the third week of the U.S.-Israeli war with Iran.

      Nur Arafeh

Get more news and analysis from
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Carnegie global logo, stacked
1779 Massachusetts Avenue NWWashington, DC, 20036-2103Phone: 202 483 7600Fax: 202 483 1840
  • Research
  • Emissary
  • About
  • Experts
  • Donate
  • Programs
  • Events
  • Blogs
  • Podcasts
  • Contact
  • Annual Reports
  • Careers
  • Privacy
  • For Media
  • Government Resources
Get more news and analysis from
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
© 2026 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. All rights reserved.