Global Order and Institutions
Global Order and Institutions
About the Program

Carnegie’s Global Order and Institutions Program identifies promising new multilateral initiatives and frameworks to realize a more peaceful, prosperous, just, and sustainable world. That mission has never been more important, or more challenging. Geopolitical competition, populist nationalism, economic inequality, technological innovation, and a planetary ecological emergency are testing the rules-based international order and complicating collective responses to shared threats. Our mission is to design global solutions to global problems.

With global order in flux, the future of international cooperation depends on the choices governments make today. We shape global policymaking by designing novel but practical approaches to collective action that reflect the rise of new powers, bridge divides between global North and South, and leverage the capabilities of non-state actors in solving transnational challenges. Our vision is of a world in which peace prevails, international law is respected, fundamental rights are protected, the global economy delivers for all, and humanity lives in balance with nature.

Program experts

Zachary D. Carter

Nonresident Fellow, Global Order and Institutions Program

Mariano-Florentino (Tino) Cuéllar

President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

Federica D'Alessandra

Federica D’Alessandra

British Academy Global Innovation Fellow, Global Order and Institutions Program

Oona A. Hathaway

Nonresident Scholar, Global Order and Institutions Program

Stewart Patrick

Senior Fellow and Director, Global Order and Institutions Program

Minh-Thu Pham

Nonresident Scholar, Global Order and Institutions Program

All work from Global Order and Institutions

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82 Results
Two shadowed people shine a bright flashlight on the ground as they walk through a dark night. Dawn breaks on the horizon line
article
Overcoming the North-South Divide in Global Migration Governance

Although migration policy trends in Global North and South countries diverge, the two hemispheres both stand to benefit from a more open labor market and more cohesive global migration governance.

  • Alan Hirsch
· November 20, 2024
in the media
We’re About to Find Out How Much America’s Leadership Matters

The international system empowers every nation to act independently: to enforce the rules, or to ignore them. The future of the global order—and everything it has delivered to the world—depends on what they decide.

· November 18, 2024
New York Times
people walking behind a wall that has photos of animals with "extinct" written over them
commentary
It’s Already Been a Grim Month for the Planet

With the United States on the sidelines, the UN Biodiversity Conference failed to slow humanity’s “suicidal war against nature.”

· November 12, 2024
Photograph of a security guard standing in front of the African Union logo in the union's main plenary hall.
article
African Strategies to Combat Illicit Financial Flows

To safeguard its financial resources, the continent needs a cohesive strategy for promoting international tax cooperation.

  • Nara Monkam
· November 12, 2024
IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde speaks about "Bretton Woods After 75: Rethinking International Cooperation", during the IMF - World Bank Spring Meetings at International Monetary Fund Headquarters in Washington, DC, April 10, 2019.
paper
What Is Bretton Woods? The Contested Pasts and Potential Futures of International Economic Order

Calls for a new Bretton Woods elide considerable disagreement. There are many competing views of the post-1945 international economic order, and each generates alternative understanding of how Bretton Woods should guide today’s proposed reforms.

  • Matthew Hamilton
· October 22, 2024
French engineer-virologist Thomas Mollet divides a 40ml flask, infected with a Sars-CoV-2 virus, under a laminar flow at the Biosafety level 3 laboratory (BSL3) of the Valneva SE Group headquarters in Saint-Herblain, near Nantes, western France, on July 30, 2020.
paper
Mitigating Risks from Gene Editing and Synthetic Biology: Global Governance Priorities

Rapid advances in bioscience and bioengineering hold immense promise for human betterment. But as these disruptive technologies become more widely distributed, their inherently dual-use nature and susceptibility to unintended consequences could create unprecedented dangers.

· October 16, 2024
article
BRICS Expansion, the G20, and the Future of World Order

With the addition of new members in BRICS+, the group of emerging powers will be more globally representative­—but also face more internal divisions.

· October 9, 2024
event
Trade Intervention for Freer Trade: A Conversation with Michael Pettis
October 3, 2024

A new paper, Trade Intervention for Freer Trade, Michael Pettis, a nonresident senior fellow in at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, and Erica Hogan, a research assistant in the Carnegie Global Order and Institutions program, assess policies that could create a new global trading system that preserves the freedom of nations to direct their economies while harnessing the benefits of trade. Please join Stewart Patrick, director of the Global Order and Institutions Program, for a conversation with Michael Pettis on these and other issues.

Global trade
paper
Trade Intervention for Freer Trade

By targeting specific trade violations rather than balanced flows, global trade policy has been focusing on the wrong outcome. New trade rules are needed to create an international trading system in which comparative advantage allocates production.

· October 3, 2024
wide shot of a large, ornate meeting room with someone speaking
commentary
The Good—and Bad—News About the UN’s Summit of the Future

The vast majority of UN member states still support multilateral cooperation, but disagreement over the scope of reform has been a major flashpoint.

· September 19, 2024