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Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center

How Russia is Not Ukraine: The Closing of Russian Civil Society

The Russian state is incapable of following Ukraine's path toward democracy, marked recently by the "Orange Revolution," due to rising authoritarian tendencies, marginalized human rights movements, and co-opted civil society.

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By Maria Lipman
Published on Jan 25, 2005

Lipman examines the recent evolution of Russia's politcal and social culture and compares it to the democratic developments in neighboring Ukraine. Lipman argues that the Russian state is incapable of following Ukraine's path due to rising authoritarian tendencies, marginalized human rights movements, and co-opted civil society.

Click on the link above for the full text of this Policy Outlook.

About the Author
Masha Lipman
is a Scholar-In-Residence at the Moscow Carnegie Center. She works on problems of civil society, a program that aims to study a number of Russian regions and to assess the current state of civil society in the country.

About the Author

Maria Lipman

Former Scholar in Residence, Society and Regions Program, Editor in Chief, Pro et Contra, Moscow Center

Lipman was the editor in chief of the Pro et Contra journal, published by the Carnegie Moscow Center. She was also the expert of the Carnegie Moscow Center’s Society and Regions Program.

    Recent Work

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    The Russian State Power and the Ukrainian Human Factor

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    Putin’s Crimean Conquest Pushes Russia to an Anti-Modernization Course

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Maria Lipman
Former Scholar in Residence, Society and Regions Program, Editor in Chief, Pro et Contra, Moscow Center
Maria Lipman
Political ReformDemocracyEconomyForeign PolicyCaucasusRussiaEastern EuropeUkraine

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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