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REQUIRED IMAGE

REQUIRED IMAGE

In The Media

To Really Modernize Its Armed Forces, Germany Needs a Long-Term Increase of the Regular Defense Budget

The Sondervermögen was a necessary step on Germany’s long road toward becoming a European defense leader. Now, EU countries have a rare window of opportunity to integrate procurement and create a genuinely European defense base.

Link Copied
By Sophia Besch
Published on Jan 18, 2023

49Security

About the Author

Sophia Besch

Senior Fellow, Europe Program

Sophia Besch is a senior fellow in the Europe Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Her research focuses on European foreign and defense policy.

    Recent Work

  • Q&A
    Carney’s Remarkable Message to Middle Powers
      • +1

      Sophia Besch, Steve Feldstein, Stewart Patrick, …

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      Sophia Besch

Sophia Besch
Senior Fellow, Europe Program
Sophia Besch
SecurityForeign PolicyWestern EuropeGermanyIran

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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