• Research
  • Strategic Europe
  • About
  • Experts
Carnegie Europe logoCarnegie lettermark logo
EUUkraine
  • Donate
{
  "authors": [
    "Judy Dempsey"
  ],
  "type": "commentary",
  "blog": "Strategic Europe",
  "centerAffiliationAll": "",
  "centers": [
    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
    "Carnegie Europe"
  ],
  "collections": [],
  "englishNewsletterAll": "",
  "nonEnglishNewsletterAll": "",
  "primaryCenter": "Carnegie Europe",
  "programAffiliation": "",
  "programs": [],
  "projects": [],
  "regions": [
    "Europe",
    "North America"
  ],
  "topics": [
    "Security",
    "Technology"
  ]
}
Strategic Europe logo

Source: Getty

Commentary
Strategic Europe

Cybersecurity: Munich Finally Takes Notice

Security experts have finally realized the scope of the threat presented by cyberwarfare and cybercrime. But as of now, there is no clear response.

Link Copied
By Judy Dempsey
Published on Feb 2, 2013
Strategic Europe

Blog

Strategic Europe

Strategic Europe offers insightful analysis, fresh commentary, and concrete policy recommendations from some of Europe’s keenest international affairs observers.

Learn More

Cybersecurity has finally gained traction at the Munich Security Conference.

At a panel discussion on Saturday afternoon on the topic of “Cyber Security, Crime Prevention, or Warfare?” there wasn’t a seat left in the audience.

What a difference from a year ago, when there was merely polite interest in the subject. Of course, more and more incidents of cybercrime have hit the headlines over the past few months, the most recent being a report alleging that Chinese specialists have hacked into the computer system at the New York Times. So this time around, the audience was eager to know how cybersecurity can be strengthened.

The panelists, however, had no easy answers. Despite the growing awareness of how dangerous cyber attacks can be to government agencies, financial institutions, and businesses—threatening to close down large parts of public life or the economy— security specialists have yet to come up with any long-term strategy.

Why is it so difficult?

First of all, the attackers are often as hard to identify as their motives.

Second, as panelists made clear, Western governments are unsure of how far they can go in patrolling the internet without infringing on their citizens’ freedom.

And third, governments and industry still have to consider how to work closely together to protect the internet.

Neelie Kroes, vice president of the European Commission responsible for the Digital Agenda for Europe, said it “was everyone’s responsibility,”—governments, industry, and social movements—to join forces.

After all, she added: “You are not free online if you are not safe.”

None of that seemed very satisfactory to an audience keen on solutions. But at least security experts both from the public and the private sectors are finally realizing the scope of the challenge. Let’s hope that next year around, the panel will finally have some answers.

About the Author

Judy Dempsey

Nonresident Senior Fellow, Carnegie Europe

Dempsey is a nonresident senior fellow at Carnegie Europe

    Recent Work

  • Commentary
    Europe Needs to Hear What America is Saying

      Judy Dempsey

  • Commentary
    Babiš’s Victory in Czechia Is Not a Turning Point for European Populists

      Judy Dempsey

Judy Dempsey
Nonresident Senior Fellow, Carnegie Europe
Judy Dempsey
SecurityTechnologyEuropeNorth America

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

More Work from Strategic Europe

  • Commentary
    Strategic Europe
    Taking the Pulse: Is it NATO’s Job to Support Trump’s War of Choice?

    Donald Trump has demanded that European allies send ships to the Strait of Hormuz while his war of choice in Iran rages on. He has constantly berated NATO while the alliance’s secretary-general has emphatically supported him.

      • Rym Momtaz

      Rym Momtaz, ed.

  • Commentary
    Strategic Europe
    Time to Merge the Commission and EEAS

    The EU is structurally incapable of reacting to today’s foreign policy crises. The union must fold the EEAS into the European Commission and create a security council better prepared to take action on the global stage.

      Stefan Lehne

  • Commentary
    Strategic Europe
    Russia’s Imperial Retreat Is Europe’s Strategic Opportunity

    The war in Ukraine is costing Russia its leverage overseas. Across the South Caucasus and Middle East, this presents an opportunity for Europe to pick up the pieces and claim its own sphere of influence.

      William Dixon, Maksym Beznosiuk

  • Commentary
    Strategic Europe
    Europe and the Arab Gulf Must Come Together

    The war in Iran proves the United States is now a destabilizing actor for Europe and the Arab Gulf. From protect their economies and energy supplies to safeguarding their territorial integrity, both regions have much to gain from forming a new kind of partnership together.

      • Rym Momtaz

      Rym Momtaz

  • Commentary
    Strategic Europe
    Taking the Pulse: Is France’s New Nuclear Doctrine Ambitious Enough?

    French President Emmanuel Macron has unveiled his country’s new nuclear doctrine. Are the changes he has made enough to reassure France’s European partners in the current geopolitical context?

      • Rym Momtaz

      Rym Momtaz, ed.

Get more news and analysis from
Carnegie Europe
Carnegie Europe logo, white
Rue du Congrès, 151000 Brussels, Belgium
  • Research
  • Strategic Europe
  • About
  • Experts
  • Projects
  • Events
  • Contact
  • Careers
  • Privacy
  • For Media
  • Gender Equality Plan
Get more news and analysis from
Carnegie Europe
© 2026 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. All rights reserved.