experts
Tong Zhao
Senior Fellow, Carnegie China

about


Tong Zhao is a senior fellow with the Nuclear Policy Program and Carnegie China, Carnegie’s East Asia-based research center on contemporary China. Formerly based in Beijing, he now conducts research in Washington on strategic security issues, such as nuclear weapons policy, deterrence, arms control, nonproliferation, missile defense, hypersonic weapons, regional security issues in Asia Pacific, and China’s security and foreign policy. 

He is also a nonresident researcher at the Science and Global Security Program of Princeton University, an associate editor of the journal Science & Global Security, and a member of the International Panel on Fissile Materials. He was a virtual visiting research fellow at the Cooperative Monitoring Center of the Sandia National Laboratories, a Stanton Nuclear Security Fellow at Harvard University, a nonresident WSD-Handa Fellow at Pacific Forum, and worked for the Office of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Government of Beijing Municipality. 

He holds a PhD in science, technology, and international affairs from Georgia Institute of Technology, as well as an MA in international relations and a BS in physics from Tsinghua University. He is the author of “Tides of Change: China’s Nuclear Ballistic Missile Submarines and Strategic Stability” and “Narrowing the U.S.-China Gap on Missile Defense: How to Help Forestall a Nuclear Arms Race.” He has published in Arms Control Today, Asian Security, The Atlantic, Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, Foreign Affairs, New York Times, and POLITICO, among others.


education
PhD, Science, Technology, and International Affairs, Georgia Institute of Technology, MA, International Relations, Tsinghua University, BS, Physics, Tsinghua University
languages
English, Mandarin Chinese

All work from Tong Zhao

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135 Results
In The Media
in the media
The Real Motives for China’s Nuclear Expansion

Beijing seeks geopolitical leverage more than military advantage.

· May 3, 2024
Foreign Affairs
event
The World in Focus: Uncertainty and the Global Outlook for 2024
January 31, 2024

In order to explore the complexities of our rapidly changing world, the Malcolm H. Kerr Carnegie Middle East Center will examine pressing global issues through four engaging panel discussions in a one-day event, under the collective title, “The World in Focus: Uncertainty and the Global Outlook for 2024.”

In The Media
in the media
Underlying Challenges and Near-Term Opportunities for Engaging China

If China continues expanding its nuclear arsenal and eschewing arms control with the United States, diplomatic engagement stands as one of the limited but crucial means to establish a safety net and reduce the risk of conflict.

· January 17, 2024
Arms Control
commentary
The Gaza War and the Rest of the World

Scholars from Carnegie’s global network comment on how the ongoing conflict between Israelis and Palestinians is affecting their areas of interest, and what the implications of this may be.

commentary
Carnegie China Scholars on the Biden-Xi Meeting

Carnegie China scholars share their assessment of the Biden-Xi meeting and its implications for U.S.-China relations going forward.

· November 21, 2023
In The Media
in the media
It’s Time to Talk About No First Use

If China hopes to sway the United States on a No First Use policy, it stands to benefit from a better understanding of how its own behavior affects the conventional security concerns of U.S. allies.

· November 6, 2023
Foreign Policy
In The Media
in the media
Did the Unipolar Moment Ever End?

Foreign Affairs has recently published a number of articles on the global balance of power, the future of U.S. hegemony, and how great-power competition is playing out in the developing world. To complement these essays, we asked a broad pool of experts for their take.

REQUIRED IMAGE
In the Media
Missile Defense and the Strategic Relationship among the United States, Russia, and China

China views U.S. missile defense as posing a greater potential threat to China’s nuclear deterrent than other U.S. military capabilities.

· May 17, 2023
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
In The Media
in the media
How China’s Echo Chamber Threatens Taiwan

China come to blows over Taiwan is not necessarily Xi’s strategy for unification but the idiosyncrasies of China’s political system.

· May 9, 2023
Foreign Affairs
In The Media
in the media
Managing the Impact of Missile Defense on U.S.-China Strategic Stability

It’s necessary to identify key challenges and practical measures to reduce the incidence of security dilemmas and mitigate the impact of missile defense on the stability of the U.S.-China relations.

· April 30, 2023