Commentary
Tokyo would have to surmount a lot of obstacles—not least Western sanctions—if it wanted to return Russian oil imports to even modest pre-2022 volumes.
Vladislav Pashchenko
Research
The New International Politics of Decarbonisation and Climate Preservation
A core challenge in the new era of uncertain climate relations lies not in technical solutions but in the politicization of climate policy coordination.
By Federica Genovese
Published on Feb 17, 2026
Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.
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