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{
  "authors": [
    "Nikolay Petrov"
  ],
  "type": "legacyinthemedia",
  "centerAffiliationAll": "",
  "centers": [
    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
    "Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center"
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  "primaryCenter": "Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center",
  "programAffiliation": "",
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  "projects": [
    "Eurasia in Transition"
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  "regions": [
    "Central Asia",
    "Kazakhstan",
    "Kyrgyz Republic",
    "Tajikistan",
    "Turkmenistan",
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Source: Getty

In The Media
Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center

'The Stans' in Transition

The five post-Soviet Central Asian republics—Kazakhstan, Krygyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan—share common political, cultural, and historical roots, but they are far from homogeneous, and continuing domestic and regional tensions could lead to violent conflict.

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By Nikolay Petrov
Published on Dec 17, 2009
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Eurasia in Transition

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Source: Worldfocus Radio

'The Stans’ are the five post-Soviet Central Asian republics — Kazakhstan, Krygyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan — with similar historical, political and cultural roots.

These nations are asserting their cultural identity by proposing ethnic language policies — potentially banning the use of the Russian language.

In Kyrgyzstan, there’s a proposal to make Kyrgyz the dominant governmental language, and in Tajikistan, there’s another to ban the use of Russian in public institutions and official documents.

This week, Chinese President Hu Jintao opened a new gas pipeline that extends from Turkmenistan to north-west China — the first without Russia’s Gazprom.

Martin Savidge hosts William Fierman, a professor of Central Asian studies at Indiana University, and Nikolay Petrov, a scholar at the Carnegie Moscow Center.

They discuss:

  • Common political, cultural and historical roots but not a homogeneous entity
  • Post-Soviet relationships between ‘The Stans’ and Russia — how ethnic tensions and discrimination continue
  • Economic crisis, drug trafficking, oil, and migration
  • How Russia, China and the United States are vying for ‘The Stans’
  • Political instability and poor economic well-being raise concerns about the rise of Islamic fundamentalism
  • Could Central Asia become the next conflict zone — even the next Afghanistan?

About the Author

Nikolay Petrov

Former Scholar-in-Residence, Society and Regions Program, Moscow Center

Nikolay Petrov was the chair of the Carnegie Moscow Center’s Society and Regions Program. Until 2006, he also worked at the Institute of Geography at the Russian Academy of Sciences, where he started to work in 1982.

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Nikolay Petrov
Former Scholar-in-Residence, Society and Regions Program, Moscow Center
Nikolay Petrov
Political ReformCentral AsiaKazakhstanKyrgyz RepublicTajikistanTurkmenistanUzbekistan

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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