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{
  "authors": [
    "Milan Vaishnav",
    "Madhav Khosla"
  ],
  "type": "legacyinthemedia",
  "centerAffiliationAll": "dc",
  "centers": [
    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace"
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  "primaryCenter": "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
  "programAffiliation": "SAP",
  "programs": [
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  "regions": [
    "South Asia",
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  "topics": [
    "Democracy"
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}
REQUIRED IMAGE

REQUIRED IMAGE

In The Media

The Three Faces of the Indian State

For more than seven decades, India’s Constitution has provided a framework for liberal democracy to flourish in one of the world’s most diverse societies. Legal changes and shifts in bureaucratic practices, however, have undermined the rule of law, equal citizenship, checks and balances, and democratic accountability.

Link Copied
By Milan Vaishnav and Madhav Khosla
Published on Jan 13, 2021

Journal of Democracy

About the Authors

Milan Vaishnav

Director and Senior Fellow, South Asia Program

Milan Vaishnav is a senior fellow and director of the South Asia Program and the host of the Grand Tamasha podcast at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. His primary research focus is the political economy of India, and he examines issues such as corruption and governance, state capacity, federalism, and electoral behavior. He also conducts research on the Indian diaspora.

Madhav Khosla

Authors

Milan Vaishnav
Director and Senior Fellow, South Asia Program
Milan Vaishnav
Madhav Khosla
DemocracySouth AsiaIndia

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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