Commentary
Oliver Stuenkel, Adrian Feinberg
Research
Multi-Alignment as Strategy: How Brazil Navigates Between Washington, Beijing, and the Global South
Brazil’s self-image as a “giant by nature” drives its ambitions and a foreign policy rooted in multi‑alignment.
Published on Nov 20, 2025
About the Author
Oliver Stuenkel
Senior Fellow, Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program
Oliver Stuenkel is an associate professor at the School of International Relations at Fundação Getulio Vargas (FGV) in São Paulo, Brazil. He is also a senior fellow affiliated with the Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
- Trump Can Play Kingmaker in Latin America. He Can’t Build Lasting Influence.
- The U.S. Plan for Venezuela Has a Precedent. It’s Not Good.Commentary
Oliver Stuenkel, Adrian Feinberg
Recent Work
Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.
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