Source: Carnegie
Environment's New Role in U.S. Trade Policy
Trade, Equity, and Development Series
Issue no. 3
Full text in English
(PDF)
Full text in Spanish
(PDF)
Summary
The Trade Act of 2002 integrates environmental policy priorities into U.S.
trade negotiations. The manner in which resulting tensions between trade and
environment are resolved requires greater involvement by Congress. Of particular
short-term importance to Congress should be how bilateral negotiations with
Chile and Singapore are concluded and regional negotiations with Central America
begun.
Congress should also use its oversight power to develop clearer instructions regarding a host of environmental policy issues, including investment and services negotiations, environmental reviews of trade agreements, and clarification of U.S. foreign assistance regarding technical assistance and capacity building for our trading partners. In short, TPA presents Congress with the leverage its needs to oversee trade negotiations, an opportunity to work with the administration and win back public support for U.S. trade policy that respects worker rights and protection of the environment.
John Audley is the director of the Endowment's Trade, Equity, and Development Project. He is the author of Politics and Parallel Negotiations: Environment and Trade in the Western Hemisphere (Carnegie Endowment Working Paper No. 25) and Overhauling the WTO: Opportunity at Doha and Beyond (Carnegie Endowment Policy Brief No. 6).
The Trade, Equity, and Development (TED) Series is part of an effort by Carnegie's Trade, Equity, and Development Project to broaden the debate surrounding trade liberalization to include perspectives not normally present in the Washington policy community.