Leaning into a multispeed Europe that includes the UK is the way Europeans don’t get relegated to suffering what they must, while the mighty United States and China do what they want.
Rym Momtaz
{
"authors": [
"Judy Dempsey"
],
"type": "commentary",
"blog": "Strategic Europe",
"centerAffiliationAll": "",
"centers": [
"Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
"Carnegie Europe"
],
"collections": [],
"englishNewsletterAll": "",
"nonEnglishNewsletterAll": "",
"primaryCenter": "Carnegie Europe",
"programAffiliation": "",
"programs": [],
"projects": [],
"regions": [
"Europe",
"North America"
],
"topics": [
"Security",
"Technology"
]
}Source: Getty
Security experts have finally realized the scope of the threat presented by cyberwarfare and cybercrime. But as of now, there is no clear response.
Cybersecurity has finally gained traction at the Munich Security Conference.
At a panel discussion on Saturday afternoon on the topic of “Cyber Security, Crime Prevention, or Warfare?” there wasn’t a seat left in the audience.
What a difference from a year ago, when there was merely polite interest in the subject. Of course, more and more incidents of cybercrime have hit the headlines over the past few months, the most recent being a report alleging that Chinese specialists have hacked into the computer system at the New York Times. So this time around, the audience was eager to know how cybersecurity can be strengthened.
The panelists, however, had no easy answers. Despite the growing awareness of how dangerous cyber attacks can be to government agencies, financial institutions, and businesses—threatening to close down large parts of public life or the economy— security specialists have yet to come up with any long-term strategy.
Why is it so difficult?
First of all, the attackers are often as hard to identify as their motives.
Second, as panelists made clear, Western governments are unsure of how far they can go in patrolling the internet without infringing on their citizens’ freedom.
And third, governments and industry still have to consider how to work closely together to protect the internet.
Neelie Kroes, vice president of the European Commission responsible for the Digital Agenda for Europe, said it “was everyone’s responsibility,”—governments, industry, and social movements—to join forces.
After all, she added: “You are not free online if you are not safe.”
None of that seemed very satisfactory to an audience keen on solutions. But at least security experts both from the public and the private sectors are finally realizing the scope of the challenge. Let’s hope that next year around, the panel will finally have some answers.
Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.
Leaning into a multispeed Europe that includes the UK is the way Europeans don’t get relegated to suffering what they must, while the mighty United States and China do what they want.
Rym Momtaz
A prophetic Romanian novel about a town at the mouth of the Danube carries a warning: Europe decays when it stops looking outward. In a world of increasing insularity, the EU should heed its warning.
Thomas de Waal
The EU lacks leadership and strategic planning in the South Caucasus, while the United States is leading the charge. To secure its geopolitical interests, Brussels must invest in new connectivity for the region.
Zaur Shiriyev
In return for a trade deal and the release of political prisoners, the United States has lifted sanctions on Belarus, breaking the previous Western policy consensus. Should Europeans follow suit, using their leverage to extract concessions from Lukashenko, or continue to isolate a key Kremlin ally?
Thomas de Waal, ed.
Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán faces his most serious challenge yet in the April 2026 parliamentary elections. All of Europe should monitor the Fidesz campaign: It will use unprecedented methods of electoral manipulation to secure victory and maintain power.
Zsuzsanna Szelényi