What Was That? The NATO Summit 2025, with Nathaniel Reynolds

Podcast Episode

What Was That? The NATO Summit 2025, with Nathaniel Reynolds

Podcast host Alex Gabuev is joined by Nathaniel Reynolds, a senior fellow at the Carnegie Russia Eurasia Program who worked in senior Russia policy roles during Joe Biden’s presidency, to discuss the recent NATO summit in The Hague and the implications for Ukraine, Russia, and Europe.

By Alexander Gabuev and Nate Reynolds

Published on Jul 3, 2025

This year’s NATO summit was very unusual on multiple levels. Amid the disruption brought by Donald Trump’s presidency, and with Ukraine’s European allies adamant that continuing U.S. leadership is needed to help the embattled country at the most critical point in its defensive war against Russia, NATO members made an unprecedented commitment to spend 5% of GDP on defense by 2035. Where is NATO headed under Trump 2.0? Will its European members be able to implement the defense spending targets set in The Hague? What lessons is the Kremlin taking from the summit, and how could NATO affect Putin’s war optimism?

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

More Work from Carnegie Politika

Podcast Episode
Carnegie Politika
How Is the Iran War Affecting Russia? With Nicole Grajewski and Sergey Vakulenko
Podcast host Alex Gabuev is joined by his colleagues Nicole Grajewski, a non-resident fellow at Carnegie Endowment and the author of Russia and Iran: Partners in Defiance from Syria to Ukraine, and Sergey Vakulenko, a senior fellow at Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center in Berlin and a leading expert on the Russian energy sector, to discuss the U.S.–Israeli war against Iran and how it affects Russian political influence in the region and its position on the global energy market.
Alexander Gabuev, Nicole Grajewski, Sergey Vakulenko
Podcast Episode
Carnegie Politika
How the South Caucasus Is Navigating a Turbulent World
Podcast host Alex Gabuev is joined by his colleague Zaur Shiriyev, a non-resident fellow at Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, and Philip Gamaghelyan, an associate professor at the University of San Diego, to discuss the peace process between Armenia and Azerbaijan and its implications for the South Caucasus.
Alexander Gabuev, Zaur Shiriyev, Philip Gamaghelyan
Podcast Episode
Carnegie Politika
What to Expect From the Russian Economy in 2026
Podcast host Alex Gabuev is joined by his colleague Alexandra Prokopenko, a leading expert on the Russian economy, to discuss its state ahead of the fourth anniversary of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, and what looks set to happen this year.
Alexander Gabuev, Alexandra Prokopenko
Podcast Episode
Carnegie Politika
Transatlantic Tensions, the Russia Threat, and Davos, With Gideon Rachman
Podcast host Alex Gabuev is joined by Gideon Rachman, chief foreign affairs commentator for the Financial Times, to talk about the World Economic Forum in Davos and the European strategic discussion on the war in Ukraine and managing a rogue Russia.
Alexander Gabuev, Gideon Rachman
Podcast Episode
Carnegie Politika
Maduro’s Downfall, Global Oil Markets, and Russia, With Sergey Vakulenko
Podcast host Alex Gabuev is joined by his colleague Sergey Vakulenko, a senior fellow at Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, to discuss how the latest U.S. intervention in Venezuela and control of its oil will affect Russia and its reputation as a patron saint for other regimes aligning themselves against the United States.
Alexander Gabuev, Sergey Vakulenko

More Work from Carnegie Politika

Podcast Episode

Carnegie Politika

How Is the Iran War Affecting Russia? With Nicole Grajewski and Sergey Vakulenko

Podcast host Alex Gabuev is joined by his colleagues Nicole Grajewski, a non-resident fellow at Carnegie Endowment and the author of Russia and Iran: Partners in Defiance from Syria to Ukraine, and Sergey Vakulenko, a senior fellow at Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center in Berlin and a leading expert on the Russian energy sector, to discuss the U.S.–Israeli war against Iran and how it affects Russian political influence in the region and its position on the global energy market.

Alexander Gabuev, Nicole Grajewski, Sergey Vakulenko

Podcast Episode

Carnegie Politika

How the South Caucasus Is Navigating a Turbulent World

Podcast host Alex Gabuev is joined by his colleague Zaur Shiriyev, a non-resident fellow at Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, and Philip Gamaghelyan, an associate professor at the University of San Diego, to discuss the peace process between Armenia and Azerbaijan and its implications for the South Caucasus.

Alexander Gabuev, Zaur Shiriyev, Philip Gamaghelyan

Podcast Episode

Carnegie Politika

What to Expect From the Russian Economy in 2026

Podcast host Alex Gabuev is joined by his colleague Alexandra Prokopenko, a leading expert on the Russian economy, to discuss its state ahead of the fourth anniversary of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine, and what looks set to happen this year.

Alexander Gabuev, Alexandra Prokopenko

Podcast Episode

Carnegie Politika

Transatlantic Tensions, the Russia Threat, and Davos, With Gideon Rachman

Podcast host Alex Gabuev is joined by Gideon Rachman, chief foreign affairs commentator for the Financial Times, to talk about the World Economic Forum in Davos and the European strategic discussion on the war in Ukraine and managing a rogue Russia.

Alexander Gabuev, Gideon Rachman

Podcast Episode

Carnegie Politika

Maduro’s Downfall, Global Oil Markets, and Russia, With Sergey Vakulenko

Podcast host Alex Gabuev is joined by his colleague Sergey Vakulenko, a senior fellow at Carnegie Russia Eurasia Center, to discuss how the latest U.S. intervention in Venezuela and control of its oil will affect Russia and its reputation as a patron saint for other regimes aligning themselves against the United States.

Alexander Gabuev, Sergey Vakulenko