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How Can the U.S. Stop Losing the Race for Clean Energy?

China dominates clean energy manufacturing, while the U.S. risks falling behind. Milo McBride and Noah Gordon offer strategies for Washington to reclaim leadership in the clean energy race.

by Noah Gordon and Milo McBride
Published on March 27, 2025

The clean energy revolution is here. While global investments in solar, wind, and next-gen tech are booming, the U.S. risks missing out on trillions in future markets.

Right now, China dominates clean energy manufacturing—from batteries to solar panels—while the U.S. struggles to scale up. So, how can America get back in the race?

Carnegie Fellows Milo McBride and Noah Gordon offer three key strategies to move toward energy independence and technological leadership.

🔹 Leapfrog: Develop game-changing technologies like next-gen batteries that don’t rely on China’s supply chain.
🔹 Friendshore: Partner with countries like India to diversify manufacturing.
🔹 Prioritize: Focus on sectors where the U.S. has an edge—like advanced geothermal energy.

Watch this Carnegie Explains to learn how the U.S. can lead in the clean energy future.

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.