Following Ursula von der Leyen’s gaffe equating Turkey to Russia and China, relations with Ankara risk deteriorating even further. Without better, more consistent diplomatic messaging, how can the EU pretend to be a geopolitical power?
Sinan Ülgen
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"englishNewsletterAll": "democracy",
"nonEnglishNewsletterAll": "",
"primaryCenter": "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
"programAffiliation": "DCG",
"programs": [
"Democracy, Conflict, and Governance",
"Middle East"
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"regions": [
"Middle East",
"Egypt",
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"Political Reform",
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U.S. efforts to promote democracy in the Middle East have several components.
Source: Carnegie Resource Page
U.S. efforts to promote democracy in the Middle East have several components. The first and most visible component is the statements issued by the president and other high government officials. In addition, there is quiet diplomatic engagement with several countries in the region. The third, less understood component consists of a diverse array of assistance programs implemented by governmental and non-governmental actors. This fact-sheet provides an overview of these actors and their activities.
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Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.
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