Commentary
The Franco-German relationship is on the rocks again. But unlike previous moments of tension, the epochal changes on the world stage require that both step up investment in their bilateral ties.
Rym Momtaz
Research
When Sabotage Becomes Piracy: Rethinking the Legal Protection of Undersea Infrastructure
An exploration of whether deliberate attacks on undersea cables and pipelines could be classified as piracy under international law.
By Jacques Hartmann
Published on Feb 17, 2026
Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.
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