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In The Media

Oxford Statement on International Law Protections in Cyberspace: The Regulation of Ransomware Operations

In the past few months, nothing has reminded everyone of the etymology of the expression “computer virus” like ransomware. This form of malicious code is delivered through a vulnerability in the victim’s system, such as a phishing email or password spraying, infiltrating and potentially crippling it like a disease.

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By Duncan B. Hollis
Published on Oct 4, 2021
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Technology and International Affairs

The Technology and International Affairs Program develops insights to address the governance challenges and large-scale risks of new technologies. Our experts identify actionable best practices and incentives for industry and government leaders on artificial intelligence, cyber threats, cloud security, countering influence operations, reducing the risk of biotechnologies, and ensuring global digital inclusion.

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Just Security

About the Author

Duncan B. Hollis

Nonresident Scholar, Technology and International Affairs Program

Duncan B. Hollis was a nonresident scholar at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace and the James E. Beasley professor of law at Temple Law School, where he also serves as the associate dean for academic affairs.

    Recent Work

  • Paper
    Cyberspace and Geopolitics: Assessing Global Cybersecurity Norm Processes at a Crossroads
      • +1

      Christian Ruhl, Duncan B. Hollis, Wyatt Hoffman, …

Duncan B. Hollis
Nonresident Scholar, Technology and International Affairs Program
Duncan B. Hollis
TechnologyIran

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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