• Research
  • Emissary
  • About
  • Experts
Carnegie Global logoCarnegie lettermark logo
DemocracyIran
  • Donate
{
  "authors": [
    "François Godement"
  ],
  "type": "other",
  "centerAffiliationAll": "dc",
  "centers": [
    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace"
  ],
  "collections": [],
  "englishNewsletterAll": "asia",
  "nonEnglishNewsletterAll": "",
  "primaryCenter": "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
  "programAffiliation": "AP",
  "programs": [
    "Asia"
  ],
  "projects": [],
  "regions": [],
  "topics": [
    "Technology"
  ]
}

Source: Getty

Other

Digital Privacy: How Can We Win the Battle?

The digital age cannot be de-invented, and there can be no individual rights if there is no privacy. How societies deal with this challenge, involving both the positive uses of the digital age, its downside and some terrifying possibilities, is a question for everyone to consider.

Link Copied
By François Godement
Published on Nov 1, 2019
Program mobile hero image

Program

Asia

The Asia Program in Washington studies disruptive security, governance, and technological risks that threaten peace, growth, and opportunity in the Asia-Pacific region, including a focus on China, Japan, and the Korean peninsula.

Learn More

Source: Institut Montaigne

"Gentlemen don’t read other people’s mail." Actually, they sometimes do, legally or surreptitiously. In the digital age, we constantly emit personal data far beyond traditional exchanges and this data floats in the cyberspace.

The digital age cannot be de-invented, and there can be no individual rights if there is no privacy. How societies deal with this challenge, involving both the positive uses of the digital age, its downside and some terrifying possibilities, is a question for everyone to consider.

On the issues of digital privacy and the protection of personal data, Institut Montaigne provides a concrete understanding of the major regulatory environments. From this comparative approach, we draw policy implications for improving or revising the GDPR.

Privacy is an umbrella term that is intuitively understood by everyone, but that is not easily defined. In legal terms, privacy is mostly understood as data protection, and personal data is the key focus of data protection regulations. The goal of protecting personal data and privacy stands in a regulatory balance with two other goals, that of efficiency or economic gains for individuals and companies, and public interest – from national security to whatever may be considered as a public good. All regulations navigate between these three goals.

The privacy debate has two matrixes. One is clearly the United States. Digital technologies are largely invented there, the giant and not so giant companies that pioneer these have a global influence. America is therefore the mother of all privacy debates, and it has previously enacted important yet diverse pieces of legislation. Europe has increasingly become the other major influencer, with its path-breaking GDPR. However, the GDPR is also a catch-all text that is built on an uneasy equilibrium between opposite objectives.

Read Full Text

This policy paper was originally published by Institut Montaigne.

About the Author

François Godement

Former Nonresident Senior Fellow, Asia Program

Godement, an expert on Chinese and East Asian strategic and international affairs, was a nonresident senior fellow in the Asia Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

    Recent Work

  • Other
    Reorienting China Policy By Working With Europe

      François Godement, Ashley J. Tellis

  • In The Media
    China at the Gates: A New Power Audit of EU-China Relations

      François Godement, Abigaël Vasselier

François Godement
Former Nonresident Senior Fellow, Asia Program
François Godement
Technology

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

More Work from Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

  • Commentary
    Carnegie Politika
    Who Is Responsible for the Demise of the Russian Internet?

    The Russian state has opted for complete ideological control of the internet and is prepared to bear the associated costs.

      Maria Kolomychenko

  • Commentary
    Carnegie Politika
    Is There a Place for Russia in the New Race Back to the Moon?

    Despite having the resources and expertise, the Russian space industry missed the opportunity to offer the United States or China a mutually rewarding partnership in the lunar race.

      Georgy Trishkin

  • Commentary
    Carnegie Politika
    Power, Pathways, and Policy: Grounding Central Asia’s Digital Ambitions

    Central Asia’s digital ambitions are achievable, but only if policy is aligned with the region’s physical constraints.

      Aruzhan Meirkhanova

  • A demonstrator holds a tablet displaying a message as they occupy a road in protest against plans by the main opposition Kuomintang (KMT) and the Taiwan People's Party (TPP) to expand the parliamentary powers during the vote for the Parliament reform bill, outside the Parliament in Taipei on May 24, 2024. T
    Article
    Digital Hegemony and the Reification of Taiwan’s “Unification-Independence” Dichotomy

    Governments now deploy online platforms to shape public opinion and influence collective cognition. This is acutely apparent between China and Taiwan.

      • An Asian man with glasses wearing a sky blue collared shirt and black sweater stands in front of a statue of an antelope with a city skyline in the background

      Frank Cheng-Shan Liu

  • Photo of a man conducting repairs in a technical center, surrounded by wires.
    Article
    Africa’s Digital Infrastructure Imperative

    The Africa Technology Policy Tracker reveals policymakers’ priorities for the continent’s digital transformation.

      Jane Munga

Get more news and analysis from
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Carnegie global logo, stacked
1779 Massachusetts Avenue NWWashington, DC, 20036-2103Phone: 202 483 7600
  • Research
  • Emissary
  • About
  • Experts
  • Donate
  • Programs
  • Events
  • Blogs
  • Podcasts
  • Contact
  • Annual Reports
  • Careers
  • Privacy
  • For Media
  • Government Resources
Get more news and analysis from
Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
© 2026 Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. All rights reserved.