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In The Media

Strategic Stability and the Global Race for Technological Leadership

Improvements in military technology have created new potential threats to nuclear forces and their command, control, communications and intelligence (C3I) systems.

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By James M. Acton
Published on Nov 15, 2020
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Nuclear Policy

The Nuclear Policy Program aims to reduce the risk of nuclear war. Our experts diagnose acute risks stemming from technical and geopolitical developments, generate pragmatic solutions, and use our global network to advance risk-reduction policies. Our work covers deterrence, disarmament, arms control, nonproliferation, and nuclear energy.

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About the Author

James M. Acton

Jessica T. Mathews Chair, Co-director, Nuclear Policy Program

Acton holds the Jessica T. Mathews Chair and is co-director of the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

    Recent Work

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    Unpacking Trump’s National Security Strategy
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      James M. Acton, Saskia Brechenmacher, Cecily Brewer, …

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    Trump Has an Out on Nuclear Testing. He Should Take It.

      James M. Acton

James M. Acton
Jessica T. Mathews Chair, Co-director, Nuclear Policy Program
James M. Acton

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

More Work from Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

  • Report
    Is It a Nuke?: Pre-Launch Ambiguity and Inadvertent Escalation

    It’s becoming increasingly difficult to distinguish a nuclear weapon from a conventional one. The risk of misidentifying either—especially prior to its launch—is an underappreciated and growing danger. At a time of geopolitical uncertainty, this confusion could spark a nuclear war.

      James M. Acton

  • Commentary
    For Better or For Worse: The Future of C3I Entanglement

    The future risks of inadvertent escalation due to entangled conventional and nuclear systems will depend on broader geopolitical developments, advances in non-nuclear weapons, changes in states’ military doctrines, and whether states can implement risk mitigation measures.

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  • Commentary
    The United States’ Nuclear and Non-Nuclear Weapons Are Dangerously Entangled

    New evidence from the Yom Kippur War shows how growing entanglement between nuclear and non-nuclear weapons could lead to dangerous escalation spirals to nuclear war.

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  • Commentary
    The Weapons Making Nuclear War More Likely

    The increasingly blurred line between nuclear and conventional weapons heightens the danger of nuclear war.

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  • Commentary
    Why Is Nuclear Entanglement So Dangerous?

    It is not a good idea to mix nuclear and non-nuclear weapon systems. What are the risks, and why are countries still doing it?

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