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  "authors": [
    "Nathan J. Brown"
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    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
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Source: Getty

In The Media

Protesters Demand Changes To Egypt's Constitution

The Egyptian constitution does not give citizens the means to challenge the state and thus could help the Mubarak regime maintain the status quo in Egypt.

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By Nathan J. Brown
Published on Feb 8, 2011
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The Middle East Program in Washington combines in-depth regional knowledge with incisive comparative analysis to provide deeply informed recommendations. With expertise in the Gulf, North Africa, Iran, and Israel/Palestine, we examine crosscutting themes of political, economic, and social change in both English and Arabic.

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Source: NPR

The Egyptian constitution presents serious problems to the demands of protesters seeking to transition from the Mubarak regime to a democracy, said Nathan Brown on NPR’s Morning Edition. If the opposition tries to amend the Egyptian government within the framework of existing system, it faces a series of constitutional traps and challenges. For example, Brown said, if President Mubarak resigns, the constitution mandates a presidential election must take place in 60 days, giving the opposition little time to organize.  

Brown noted that “if the opposition chooses to go by the book there are very few constitutionally valid means to transition to a democratic, pluralist system.”  The Mubarak regime has written and amended the constitution to enable the president to constitutionally limit the options of the opposition. In effect, “the constitution does not give Egyptians citizens the means to challenge the state,” Brown said.  

However, Egypt faces two chief problems if it chooses to turn its back on the country’s constitution entirely, Brown warned. First, writing a new constitution would require disparate groups and interests to reach an agreement on the nature of the document and, second, the opposition would have to force the government to acquiesce in this endeavor. Ultimately, Brown said, the Egyptian constitution could help to maintain the status quo in Egypt.
 

About the Author

Nathan J. Brown

Nonresident Senior Fellow, Middle East Program

Nathan J. Brown, a professor of political science and international affairs at George Washington University, is a distinguished scholar and author of nine books on Arab politics and governance, as well as editor of five books.

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Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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