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  "authors": [
    "Douglas H. Paal"
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    "Carnegie Endowment for International Peace",
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Source: Getty

In The Media

Doug Paal on South China Sea

Countries involved in South China Sea disputes should refrain from nationalist rhetoric and focus on diplomatic negotiations that promote shared interests.

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By Douglas H. Paal
Published on Sep 20, 2012
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Asia

The Asia Program in Washington studies disruptive security, governance, and technological risks that threaten peace, growth, and opportunity in the Asia-Pacific region, including a focus on China, Japan, and the Korean peninsula.

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Source: RTE News

Highlights of the interview:

  • Vietnam’s first successful drilling for oil in disputed areas of the South China Sea fired the starting gun for conflict. China has not initiated tensions, but has reacted strongly to actions taken by its neighbors.
     
  • Despite heated rhetoric, territorial positions are not immutable. The current “nine-dashed line” representing China’s claim changed after negotiations successfully defined the border between Chinese and Vietnamese territory.
     
  • Uncontrolled competition for resources threatens common goals. With fishing stocks in decline, countries are more aggressively exploiting fishing areas farther afield. Disputes over energy resources do not reflect sensible economics, as overall oil and gas deposits are small or very difficult to extract.
     
  • Tensions have been driven by national ego—a way forward is to focus on solving individual resource issues, and devising sensible, sustainable, responsible solutions for harvesting common goods.
     
  • Countries involved, as well as the United States, should dial down language that could be perceived as counterproductive and aggressive.

Listen to the podcast here.

About the Author

Douglas H. Paal

Distinguished Fellow, Asia Program

Paal previously served as vice chairman of JPMorgan Chase International and as unofficial U.S. representative to Taiwan as director of the American Institute in Taiwan.

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    America’s Future in a Dynamic Asia

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      • +1

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Douglas H. Paal
Distinguished Fellow, Asia Program
Douglas H. Paal
SecurityEast AsiaChinaSoutheast Asia

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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