Despite myriad challenges and occasional stumbles, the new Hungarian government is moving ahead with energy and conviction to uproot years of illiberalism and corruption and rebuild Hungarian democracy.
Thomas Carothers
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This page offers a selection of important laws and constitutional developments in Egypt following the January 25 Revolution.
Anti-Terrorism Law | English | Arabic
Parliamentary Elections Law | Arabic
Terrorist Entities Law | English | Arabic
Parliament Redistricting Law | Arabic
Presidential decree to deport foreign detainees | English | Arabic
Statement by Egyptian rights groups on proposed NGO law | English | Arabic
Parliamentary Elections Law | English | Arabic
Political Rights Law | Arabic
Articles on amendments to terrorism-related laws | English | Arabic
2014 Presidential Election Law | English | Arabic
2014 Constitution, January 2014, passed by popular referendum | English | Arabic
Comparing Egypt’s Constitutions | English
2013 Protest Law | English | Arabic
Constitutional Declaration, July 2013, issued by Interim President Adly Mansour | English | Arabic
Transitional Road Map, July 2013, issued by Supreme Council of the Armed Forces | English
Constitutional Declaration, December 2012, issued by President Mohamed Morsi | English | Arabic
Controversial Articles in the 2012 Egyptian Constitution | English
2012 Constitution, December 2012, passed by popular referendum | English | Arabic
Constitutional Declaration, November 2012, issued by President Mohamed Morsi | English | Arabic
Constitutional Declaration, August 2012, issued by President Mohamed Morsi | English | Arabic
Constitutional Declaration, June 2012, issued by the Supreme Council of the Armed Forces | English | Arabic
Constitutional Amendments, March 2011, passed by popular referendum | English | Arabic
Constitutional and Legal Framework Prior to the January 25 Revolution | English
Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.
Despite myriad challenges and occasional stumbles, the new Hungarian government is moving ahead with energy and conviction to uproot years of illiberalism and corruption and rebuild Hungarian democracy.
Thomas Carothers
Huawei pushed hard to enter the Egyptian data centers market, until the Americans made a better offer.
Angie Omar
Radical-right parties are expected to do well in upcoming elections in four of the EU's biggest member states. If successful, they could prevent the union from addressing key challenges ahead.
Stefan Lehne
By abandoning past U.S. pro-democracy policies and adopting several lines of pro-autocratic action, the Trump administration has fundamentally repositioned the United States vis-à-vis democracy in the world.
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In the tenth year of his presidency, President Mirziyoyev’s system is becoming even more personalized than that of his predecessor Karimov.
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