Valuing the Deep State Part IV: Why Delegation is Necessary

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In The Media

Valuing the Deep State Part IV: Why Delegation is Necessary

From Andrew Jackson to Vladimir Putin, Francis Fukuyama examines the integral role of bureaucratic expertise in America.

By Francis Fukuyama

Published on Oct 3, 2022

American Purpose

About the Author

Francis Fukuyama

Former Nonresident Scholar, Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program

Francis Fukuyama was a nonresident scholar in Carnegie’s Democracy, Conflict, and Governance Program, where his research focuses on democratization and international political economy.

Political Reform Democracy

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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