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Assessing Nuclear Trade Sanctions on North Korea

IN THIS ISSUE: Assessing nuclear trade sanctions on DPRK, US toward new nuclear arms cuts, nuclear de-hyphenation, Russia preps Mach 7 missiles — with India's help, Iran tries to offset newly fortified sanctions, nuclear industry and venting, round 2.

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Published on July 3, 2012

Proliferation News

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In This Issue
Assessing Nuclear Trade Sanctions on North Korea
Carnegie Proliferation Analysis
US Edging Toward Decision on New Nuclear Arms Cuts
Associated Press
Nuclear De-Hyphenation
News International
Russia Preps Mach 7 Missiles — With India's Help
Wired
Iran Tries to Offset Newly Fortified Sanctions
Wall Street Journal
Nuclear Industry and Venting, Round 2
New York Times

Assessing Nuclear Trade Sanctions on North Korea

Mark Hibbs | Carnegie Proliferation Analysis

Kim Jong Un

The United Nations recently published a report prepared by a panel of experts that evaluates the implementation of the UN Security Council sanctions that were leveled against North Korea following Pyongyang's nuclear explosives tests in 2006 and 2009.

The June 29 report makes clear that in cases where the international community acts with resolution and unity, some efforts to contain North Korea's weapons-related trade may succeed. However, the report also reveals that without firm commitments by North Korea’s trading partners, the effectiveness of sanctions will be limited.

The UNSC report provides evidence that sanctions have made it more difficult on margin for North Korea to export weapons and to import the items it needs to continue development of weapons of mass destruction. That's in part because UN member states have increased their surveillance of North Korea's shipping fleet. Today, more than ever before, the number and whereabouts of North Korean vessels is understood and tracked in real time, assisting efforts to interdict suspicious cargo.   Full Article



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US Edging Toward Decision on New Nuclear Arms Cuts
Robert Burns | Associated Press
The Obama administration is edging toward decisions that would further shrink the U.S. nuclear arsenal, possibly to between 1,000 and 1,100 warheads, reflecting new thinking on the role of nuclear weapons in an age of terror, say current and former officials. The reductions under consideration are in line with President Barack Obama's vision of trimming the nation's nuclear arsenal without harming national security.     Full Article

 
 
Related
NSG Membership: A Criteria-based Approach for Non-NPT States (Goldschmidt, Carnegie Proliferation Analysis )
Nuclear De-Hyphenation
Asif Ezdi | News International
The Nuclear Suppliers Group held its annual plenary session on 21-22 June in Seattle. The Western countries led by the US again urged China to address their "concerns" about Chinese plans to add two reactors to the nuclear power plant supplied by it to Pakistan.     Full Article

Russia Preps Mach 7 Missiles — With India's Help
Robert Beckhusen | Wired
Russia and India are already testing a new supersonic cruise missile, which is pretty cool, we guess. But going Mach 2 or thereabouts isn't all that fast these days. Everything has to go faster. That's why the two countries are also developing a hypersonic missile capable of traveling more than five times the speed of sound. Problem is even building the engines, let alone missiles, is extremely hard to do.     Full Article

Iran Tries to Offset Newly Fortified Sanctions
Benoit Fauçon | Wall Street Journal
As a European Union oil embargo took effect Sunday, Iran was stepping up its efforts to offset the sanctions by bartering products with China and selling more refined-oil products such as gasoline to its neighbors. Tehran's strategy is being closely watched because if it doesn't succeed the country may have to shut down some of its oil wells—a move that over time could damage reservoirs and push up global oil prices.     Full Article

 
 
Related
Fukushima Daiichi Status Report (IAEA)
Nuclear Industry and Venting, Round 2
Matthew L. Wald | New York Times
The debate over making post-Fukushima Daichi improvements to American reactors is getting down into the nitty-gritty details, and one focus is pressure relief vents. The idea behind venting a nuclear plant is that if a reactor overheats, chemical reactions will produce steam and gases that could overpressurize the containment building. gainst the release of radioactive materials.     Full Article

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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