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Closely Held Report Discounts Proliferation Risk of Lasers for Making Nuclear Fuel

IN THIS ISSUE: Closely held report discounts proliferation risk of lasers for making nuclear fuel, Iran says it won’t halt uranium work, nuclear weapons—something we can all agree on, Seoul says North Korea ready to carry out nuclear test at any moment, Japan panel keeps nuclear power among options for future energy mix, Russia turns up the nuclear rhetoric.

Published on May 29, 2012
 

Closely Held Report Discounts Proliferation Risk of Lasers for Making Nuclear Fuel

Elaine M.Grossman | Global Security Newswire

Laser

An unreleased proliferation risk assessment, commissioned by nuclear energy giant GE-Hitachi, found in 2010 that a capability to use lasers for enriching uranium -- a potential route for building atomic weapons -- is no more likely to spread globally than today’s centrifuge enrichment approach (see GSN, May 16).

The GE-Hitachi “Global Laser Enrichment” technology -- which the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission could license for initial commercial use at a Wilmington, N.C., facility in September -- “is beyond the technical and possibly financial capability of most proliferation states, and of all potential nonstate proliferators,” according to the seven-page document reviewed by Global Security Newswire.

Even that somewhat upbeat evaluation, though, might be regarded in some quarters as cold comfort following surprise discoveries of a hidden centrifuge facility at Qum, Iran, in 2009 and a centrifuge enrichment capability in North Korea a year later (see GSN, Sept. 25, 2009 and Nov. 22, 2010).   Full Article



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Thomas Erdbrink | New York Times
Iran’s nuclear chief, reversing the country’s previous statements, said on state television on Sunday that the country would not halt its production of higher-grade uranium, suggesting that the Iranian government was veering back to a much harder line after talks in Baghdad with the West last week ended badly. The official, Fereydoon Abbasi, said there would be no suspension of enrichment by Iran, the central requirement of several United Nations Security Council resolutions.     Full Article

James M. Acton, Elbridge Colby | The Hill
The future of U.S. nuclear weapons is being hotly contested in bitter Congressional debates over the budget. The result is serious uncertainty in defense planning, and that comes with a cost. When nuclear policy is left to be blown about by erratic political winds, there are frequent and sharp changes in direction—changes that are expensive for the American taxpayer, reduce the effectiveness of what we procure, confuse allies, and risk unnecessarily exacerbating tensions with potential foes.     Full Article

K.J. Kwon | CNN
North Korea appears to be ready to carry out a nuclear test whenever leaders of the reclusive state give the green light, a spokesman for the South Korean Defense Ministry said Thursday. The comment follows an analysis of recent commercial satellite images by the defense publication IHS Janes, which suggested activity was being ramped up at North Korea's nuclear test site. Mining carts and excavation equipment at the tunneling area of the North's Punggye-ri site can be seen in satellite images taken by Digital Globe and GeoEye in the past month.     Full Article

Mari Iwata | Wall Street Journal
A Japanese government panel studying the country's long-term energy alternatives following the Fukushima nuclear accident has come up with four options in its final recommendations--from a total phase-out of nuclear power to maintaining a reliance on the controversial energy source for the foreseeable future. The panel, which wound up its deliberations late Monday, is expected to submit its report to an umbrella panel soon. The panel has discussed the country's energy options since last year's accident raised doubts across the nation about Japan's long-term plan to increase dependence on nuclear power.     Full Article

Charles Clover and Geoff Dyer | Financial Times
Before Dmitry Medvedev’s valedictory speech earlier this month, the outgoing president awarded medals to dozens of Russians, including a theatre director, a policewoman and the chairman of the Russian hockey federation. Then, taking the podium in a glittering Kremlin ballroom, Mr Medvedev declared that Russia’s younger generation needed positive role models to inspire them towards “success in literature, art, education, and” – he paused wistfully – “nuclear weapons”. “They may still come in handy,” he said, apropos, seemingly, of nothing. “We’re not going to use them, but let’s still keep them around, because we have a big country, a complex country. We must value it and protect it.”     Full Article

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