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Negotiating Nuclear Cooperation Agreements

IN THIS ISSUE: Negotiating nuclear cooperation agreements, Iran: preventing war by making it credible, contemplating a third nuclear test in North Korea, Lugar visits Moscow to press for renewal of nuclear pact, India's first nuclear submarine set for trials, US General asks cut in nuclear stockpile.

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Published on August 7, 2012

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In This Issue
Negotiating Nuclear Cooperation Agreements
Carnegie Nuclear Energy Brief
Iran: Preventing War by Making It Credible
CSIS
Contemplating a Third Nuclear Test in North Korea
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
Lugar Visits Moscow to Press for Renewal of Nuclear Pact
Hill
India's First Nuclear Submarine Set for Trials
Defense News
U.S. General Asks Cut in Nuclear Stockpile
Boston Globe

Negotiating Nuclear Cooperation Agreements

Mark Hibbs | Carnegie Nuclear Energy Brief

Steven Chu

The United States is currently negotiating bilateral agreements for peaceful nuclear cooperation under Section 123 of the U.S. Atomic Energy Act—so-called 123 agreements—with Jordan, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, and Vietnam. At some point—thus far no decision has been taken when—the United States will begin a fifth such negotiation, with Taiwan.

Although the Atomic Energy Act establishes criteria that 123 agreements must meet in order to conform to U.S. law without special Congressional consideration, for all of these negotiations to succeed the language and terms written into the five agreements will have to differ quite significantly. Why? Because the interest calculus and leverage balance of the two parties in each case won’t be the same.  Full Article



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Iran: Preventing War by Making It Credible
Anthony H. Cordesman | CSIS
No one may want war, and there may be good rational reasons for all sides to avoid it. The fact remains, however, that tensions are rising, and the risk of miscalculation is growing. Moreover, it is not clear that Iran truly understands the growing risk it faces that years of Israeli and U.S. warnings can turn into action.     Full Article

Contemplating a Third Nuclear Test in North Korea
Frank V. Pabian and Siegfried S. Hecker| Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
A new analysis using seismic information, previous reporting, commercial satellite imagery, and Google Earth tools and geo-positioning refines the locations of North Korea's two nuclear tests and provides an improved basis for estimating their explosion yields.     Full Article

Lugar Visits Moscow to Press for Renewal of Nuclear Pact
Julian Pecquet | Hill
Sen. Dick Lugar (R-Ind.) left for Moscow on Monday as part of a three-nation trip during which he'll press for extending his signature Nunn-Lugar disarmament agreement, which expires next year.     Full Article

 
 
Related
Does Sino-Indian Aerospace Competition Exist? (Saalman, Jiali, Yunhua, Dequan, Zhong, Yunzhi, Shuai, Yuanbing, and Xu, Carnegie Event)
India's First Nuclear Submarine Set for Trials
Defense News
India said its first home-built nuclear submarine was set for sea trials as it detailed billion-dollar projects to arm its navy with warships, aircraft and modern weaponry.     Full Article

U.S. General Asks Cut in Nuclear Stockpile
Bryan Bender | Boston Globe
The Pentagon calls the stockpile an "active reserve." Others call it a hidden nuclear arsenal. International arms control treaties do not apply to it and officials rarely discuss it publicly. But now, the nation’s backup supply of nuclear weapons may be next up for major cuts.     Full Article

Carnegie does not take institutional positions on public policy issues; the views represented herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of Carnegie, its staff, or its trustees.

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