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U.S. Weighs New Sanctions on Iran’s Oil Sales to China if Nuclear Talks Fail

IN THIS ISSUE: U.S. Weighs New Sanctions on Iran’s Oil Sales to China if Nuclear Talks Fail, Caught Between China and the U.S., Asian Countries Stockpile Powerful New Missiles, ‘A Big Blow’: Washington’s Arms Controllers Brace for Loss of Their Biggest Backer, State, Dems Call Out Cruz Over Holds Ahead of Key Russian Talks, Air Force Nuclear Cruise Missiles Seen Costing About $29 Billion, Tsirkon Missile Confirms Tactical and Technical Characteristics During Test — Top Brass

Published on July 20, 2021

U.S. Weighs New Sanctions on Iran’s Oil Sales to China if Nuclear Talks Fail 

Benoit Faucon and Ian Talley | Wall Street Journal

The U.S. is considering tighter sanctions on Iranian oil sales to China as a way to encourage Tehran to conclude a nuclear deal and raise the costs of abandoning stalled negotiations. U.S. negotiators have been working with European and other international partners in Vienna since April to revive the 2015 deal that limits Iran’s nuclear program in exchange for an easing of broad sanctions. As those talks falter, the U.S. is running through options intended to induce Iran to keep negotiating or punish it if it doesn’t, according to U.S. officials and people familiar with the matter.

Caught Between China and the U.S., Asian Countries Stockpile Powerful New Missiles

Josh Smith | Reuters

Asia is sliding into a dangerous arms race as smaller nations that once stayed on the sidelines build arsenals of advanced long-range missiles, following in the footsteps of powerhouses China and the United States, analysts say. China is mass producing its DF-26 - a multipurpose weapon with a range of up to 4,000 kilometres - while the United States is developing new weapons aimed at countering Beijing in the Pacific. Other countries in the region are buying or developing their own new missiles, driven by security concerns over China and a desire to reduce their reliance on the United States. Before the decade is out, Asia will be bristling with conventional missiles that fly farther and faster, hit harder, and are more sophisticated than ever before - a stark and dangerous change from recent years, analysts, diplomats, and military officials say.

‘A Big Blow’: Washington’s Arms Controllers Brace for Loss of Their Biggest Backer

Bryan Bender | Politico

For the Washington think tanks and foundations that work to control the spread of nuclear weapons, the Doomsday Clock is inching closer to midnight. That’s because a leading financial backer of their efforts to reduce nuclear proliferation is ending its support, sending shockwaves through arms control institutions that are already struggling to remain influential.

State, Dems Call Out Cruz Over Holds Ahead of Key Russian Talks

Laura Kelly | The Hill

The State Department and Senate Democrats are calling out Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas) for holding up confirmation votes on key members of President Biden’s national security team.  They are particularly criticizing Cruz for his hold on Bonnie Jenkins, who Biden nominated as under secretary of State for arms control and international security affairs. U.S. and Russian officials are expected to meet on July 28 for the first Strategic Stability Dialogue on nuclear nonproliferation talks, which was announced during Biden’s first face-to-face summit with Russian President Vladimir Putin next month.

Air Force Nuclear Cruise Missiles Seen Costing About $29 Billion

Anthony Capaccio | Bloomberg

The U.S. Air Force’s new nuclear cruise missile will cost at least $29 billion to develop, procure, operate and sustain, a Pentagon evaluation found. That’s $2 billion more than the service’s estimate, with the major difference stemming from the development and procurement phases for as many as 1,020 of the air-launched missiles, known as the Long-Range Standoff Weapon. The Pentagon’s Cost Assessment and Program Evaluation office estimated $16.2 billion for those parts of the program, compared with $14.2 billion projected by the Air Force, according to figures obtained by Bloomberg News.

Tsirkon Missile Confirms Tactical and Technical Characteristics During Test — Top Brass

TASS

The Admiral Gorshkov frigate has successfully test-fired the Tsirkon hypersonic missile against a surface target at the range of over 350 km and the flight speed reached 7 Mach, the Russian Defense Ministry said on Monday. “According to live monitoring data, the Tsirkon missile successfully hit a target directly at a range of over 350 km. During the test, the tactical and technical characteristics were confirmed. The flight speed reached nearly 7 Mach,” the statement said.

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